Jcl Forex

Opzioni binarie: truffa o opportunità We8217re sempre più contratti di codifica per le strategie di opzioni binarie. Che ci dà un po 'cattiva coscienza. dal momento che queste opzioni sono ampiamente intesi come uno schema per separare i commercianti ingenue dal loro denaro. E i loro mediatori fanno davvero non buona impressione al primo sguardo. Alcuni sono regolati a Cipro con un indirizzo falso, gli altri non sono regolamentati a tutti. Si diffondono storie inventate su enormi profitti con robot o EA. Si dice che manipolare le loro curve di prezzo per prevenire voi da vincere. E se ancora fa, alcuni si rifiutano di pagare. fino a scomparire senza lasciare traccia (ma con il vostro denaro). That8217s le storie si sente parlare broker di opzioni binarie. Sono opzioni binarie altro che truffa o non offrono una opportunità di nascosto che anche i loro intermediari spesso non sono consapevoli di opzioni binarie, nella loro forma più comune, sono molto diverse da opzioni reali. Si tratta di una scommessa che il prezzo di un bene si salire o scendere entro un determinato lasso di tempo. Se si vince la scommessa, il broker paga tua puntata moltiplicata con un fattore vittoria payout nel range 75..95. Se si perde, si paga la quota meno una possibile vincita perdita. commercio You8217re non contro il mercato, ma contro il broker. Il broker ha bisogno di perdere, altrimenti non avrebbe fatto alcun profitto. Anche se davvero paga le tue vincite, e anche se non manipolare la curva dei prezzi, può ancora controllare il profitto con i suoi fattori di vincita. Così sembra che, anche se si ha un sistema vincente, il broker sarebbe solo di ridurre la vincita per fare in modo che si perde nel lungo periodo. Tuttavia questa conclusione è un errore. Può, infatti, essere di vantaggio per il broker di offrire una vincita che ti permette di vincere, a patto che la maggior parte degli altri operatori ancora perdere. Un broker non ha la libertà di ridurre arbitrariamente la vincita. He8217s in competizione con altri broker. Ma perché si vuole negoziare opzioni binarie in ogni caso, quando si può anche scambiare strumenti seri invece parte vantaggi fiscali in alcuni paesi, vi è una sola ragione convincente che potrebbe rendere l'esperimento utile. Il costo commerciale di un'opzione binaria non quasi dipende dal periodo di tempo. Così si può operare sul molto brevi intervalli di tempo. Questo sarebbe difficile, se non impossibile, per i commercianti al dettaglio con un broker normale. Si può trovare una discussione di questo problema in questo articolo Scalping. Binary matematica scalping La percentuale di vincita minima richiesta per la negoziazione binario può essere calcolata in base ai broker8217s vincono e la perdita di vincita: Con 85 vincita vittoria e nessuna perdita di vincita, è necessario un tasso di vincita di 54 percentuale di vincita sembra essere gestibile in tempi brevi. I costi di transazione di un non-binario, mediatore convenzionale richiederebbe un tasso di vincita molto più elevato, come nel grafico seguente dall'articolo Scalping: Si doveva vincere quasi 80 di cinque minuti mestieri 8211 impossibile per un sistema di negoziazione in condizioni normali a meno che a far valere che la percentuale di vincita con alcuni trucchi, che però aiuto won8217t ottenere nella zona di profitto. Così, minori costi di trading su tempi bassi sono il beneficio evidente di trading di opzioni binarie. Con tutti i vantaggi collaterali di tempi bassi, come più dati per estensivi, e periodi più brevi drawdown in trading dal vivo. Ma come possiamo trarre vantaggio che ci sono tre problemi da risolvere. Tre passi per profitto potenziale binario trovare una strategia con una percentuale di vincita che è meglio che il W determinata con la formula di pagamento di cui sopra. Ma essere consapevoli del fatto che i prezzi su piccoli intervalli di tempo sono fortemente dipendenti nutrono. Per essere sul sicuro, prova con diverse fonti di dati prezzo (F. I. HistData, Oanda, e FXCM) e rimanere diversi punti percentuali al di sopra del minimo di W. Trovare un modo per il commercio automatizzato. broker binari spesso non vogliono che tu faccia questo. Di conseguenza, essi non offrono una piattaforma o di API per il trading automatico. Ma tutti hanno una interfaccia web. Quindi è necessario sia un software per inviare colpi di chiave e click del mouse su un sito web, o di qualche altro mezzo per ottenere il vostro commercio al broker. Trova un broker that8217s metà onesto. Almeno uno che permette di raccogliere davvero i vostri guadagni. Tutti i broker binari rendono facile da deposito, ma alcuni seguono la filosofia: 8220If ti ha dato a me, it8217s mine.8221 effettuare prelievi di prova prima di depositare grandi quantità. Mantenere il saldo del conto di piccole dimensioni. Verificare la possibilità broker8217s di manipolare la curva del prezzo. più clienti che hanno e le più scommesse che gestiscono, più difficile è per manipolare senza attirare l'attenzione. Recuperare il maggior numero di informazioni possibili riguardo il broker: Dove sono davvero ideale per qualche ragione, i truffatori sembrano essere concentrate a Tel Aviv. Controllare ciò che i clienti dicono di quel broker 8211 ma essere consapevoli: dichiarazioni positive sui forum trader sono spesso piantate dal broker stesso. Tutti questi problemi fanno trading di opzioni binarie sorta di 8220messy8221. it8217s Tuttavia i metodi disordinato che a volte offrono le migliori opportunità. Ed Thorp ha fatto i suoi primi milioni di persone con la sua strategia Blackjack e con un metodo per stimare il valore dei warrant, anche considerato disordinato e difficile da calcolare. Fase 1: Il sistema Una curva prezzo non è casuale maggior parte del tempo. Quando i costi di transazione non contano, it8217s non molto difficile trovare un sistema con 54 gt percentuale di vincita di 5-minuti bar. Si può per esempio sfruttare l'inversione tendenza media di tempi brevi. Here8217s un semplice esempio (sceneggiatura di Zorro): Nel codice C di cui sopra definito una funzione obiettivo individuale () che ottimizza il sistema per lo scambio di binario. Esso misura le prestazioni del sistema, come il numero di transazioni diviso per il numero di perdenti operazioni vincenti. In caso contrario, l'ottimizzatore sarebbe caccia per il fattore di profitto più robusto, che non ha senso per lo scambio di binario. La configurazione prevede un periodo barra di 5 minuti, che è il lasso di tempo delle nostre scommesse. Usiamo 20 cicli WFO e lasciare che l'ottimizzatore utilizzare tutti i core della CPU, ma uno. In questo modo il percorso di formazione dura circa 5-10 minuti per 5 anni di dati. La bandiera BINARIO attiva commerci binari, e we8217re simulando un broker con 85 vincita vittoria e nessuna perdita di vincita. Abbiamo un sistema di media ritornare che commercia ogni volta che il prezzo corrente è più vicino ad una soglia 8211 qui, 1 di recente volatilità 8211 alla sua precedente alta o bassa. Il periodo di tempo per determinare l'alto e basso è l'unico parametro di sistema che noi ottimizziamo. Si potrebbe migliorare il sistema in molti modi, ad esempio ottimizzando anche la soglia, modificando la funzione obiettivo () in modo che preferisce sistemi con più operazioni, e applicando un filtro che impedisce negoziazione in regimi di mercato non medi-ritornando. Dal momento che abbiamo scommesso sul prezzo in 5 minuti, we8217ve impostare la durata di un commercio ad un bar. Here8217s la curva di equità da un 5 anni camminare in avanti prova con EURUSD: Il sistema ha circa 56 percentuale di vincita e un notevole, anche se non spettacolare ritorno positivo. Il che non è raggiunto dal meccanismo di mean reversion greggio, ma soprattutto amplificando le piccole differenze di prezzo di entrata-uscita attraverso trading binario, anche se la vincita è solo 85. È won8217t ottiene un risultato simile con mestieri tradizionali. Lo stesso sistema non trading di opzioni binarie, ma le posizioni forex leva produce una curva di equità molto diverso (per il test, come commento la bandiera BINARIO e le impostazioni di vincita nel codice): Con gli stessi mestieri che abbiamo ora solo il 40 percentuale di vincita e un generale perdita, dal momento che tutti i profitti del commercio è mangiato da diffusione e la Commissione. Fase 2: automatizzare Come si lascia lo script entra automaticamente una puntata al momento giusto Questo è un problema tecnico non correlato alla negoziazione, ma si tratta ogni volta che si dispone di un broker con una piattaforma web based e non corretto collegamento per automatizzare. Here8217s un frammento di codice per rilevare le posizioni di Acquisto e pulsanti vendere su un sito web, e clic automatici: Avviare lo script, e attendere che il sito broker8217s si apre nel browser. Poi seguire le istruzioni nella finestra dei messaggi Zorro8217s. Manoever il mouse sul pulsante di 8220Buy8221 e premere il tasto destro del mouse. Poi fare lo stesso con il tasto 8220Sell8221. Lo script memorizza le posizioni dei pulsanti e quindi utilizzare i tasti funzione per inviare scatti di prova per entrambe le posizioni della finestra attiva. A scopo di verifica I8217ve imitato una piattaforma di trading broker8217s binari tipico. A questo punto è solo bisogno di incollare lo script di trading con lo script tasto click, e adattare quest'ultimo al sito web del vostro broker. Questo viene lasciato come esercizio al lettore. E un uso migliore migliorato le versioni 8211 gli script qui sono conservati semplice a scopo dimostrativo. Finché i mestieri di script, assicurarsi che la finestra del browser rimane in primo piano, altrimenti non può fare clic sui pulsanti. Per la taglia della posizione, immettere una dimensione fissa per tutte le posizioni, o lasciare che lo script clic nel campo di dimensioni e inviare colpi di chiave per impostare le singole dimensioni. Fase 3: Il broker Certo che don8217t voglio raccomandare una particolare opzioni binarie broker. Alla fine, they8217re tutti criminali 8211 ma alcuni sono crookier di altri. Trovare un broker adatto è, anche, lasciato come esercizio per il lettore. Broker Binary siti di confronto sono spesso 8211 sorpresa, sorpresa 8211 installata e pagata dal broker binari. cittadini degli Stati Uniti non sono normalmente autorizzati a negoziare opzioni binarie con i broker che non sono disciplinati negli Stati Uniti. Alcuni broker accetterà il deposito, tuttavia, ma utilizzarlo come pretesto per rifiutare vincita. Se you8217re un cittadino di Israele, si potrebbe non essere accettato da molti broker binari da they8217re non posso accedere a connazionali di frode. Conclusione It8217s spesso gli strumenti commerciali 8220messy8221 e disprezzati che può ancora fornire opportunità quando si sono capiti correttamente. I8217ve caricati i due script al repository 2016. You8217ll bisogno di Zorro 1.52 o superiore per loro esecuzione (gli script eseguiti anche con la versione 1.50, ma tale versione aveva un bug che ha prodotto risultati non accurati con trading binario). Quando si ora fare enormi profitti con le opzioni binarie, don8217t dimenticare dove il denaro proviene da: Non dal broker, ma dai suoi clienti meno fortunati che forse solo haven8217t leggere il blog giusto. 47 pensieri su Opzioni ldquoBinary: truffa o Opportunityrdquo Ok, secondo lo sviluppatore Questo è il comando MQL4 di scommettere su un aumento del prezzo con LITE FX: e il codice Zorro corrispondente: brokerCommand (SETORDERTEXT, BO exp: 60) enterLong (Size) 8220Size8221 è la dimensione della posizione in unità della dimensione minima broker8217s, come 1. 8220BO Exp: 8221 imposta la durata in secondi. Se si desidera cambiare la taglia della posizione sull'interfaccia web broker8217s, it8217s proprio come con clic sui pulsanti: lasciate lo script clic nel campo dimensioni e quindi inviare colpi di chiave per l'impostazione della dimensione. Grande amplificatore interessante esempio Johann 8211 grazie per la condivisione. Come Zorro valutare l'opzione binaria successo dal codice, il set (binario) viene utilizzato per valutare automagically il successo della previsione. Nelle mie simulazioni lo stesso algoritmo (EURUSD, negli ultimi 5 anni, i periodi 5min), la percentuale di vincita è di circa 60 se la media del periodo successivo viene utilizzato per determinare il successo 8211, ma 52 se si utilizza la chiusura del periodo successivo ( più rumoroso) Inoltre, alcuni broker di opzioni binarie (come IG Index) citare un prezzo d'entrata che è la loro previsione di dove il prezzo di mercato sarà in 5 minuti. Il nostro algoritmo ha bisogno di determinare se il prezzo di mercato è probabile che sia higherlower rispetto al broker8217s propria stima alla scadenza (non il prezzo di mercato in cui la scommessa è posto). Questo è difficile. La stretta è usato da Zorro. La media sarebbe sbagliato da it8217s nessun prezzo reale. Tuttavia a 5 minuti dei dati è altamente dipendente da mangiare, e sarà probabilmente ottenere risultati diversi con diversi broker. Zorro utilizza dati sui prezzi FXCM di default, ma it8217s meglio quando si Backtest con i dati sui prezzi fin mediatore è il commercio con. It8217s interessante come molte varianti di scommesse di prezzo sono offerti da broker binari nel frattempo. Utilizzando una soglia previsto sarebbe prevenire efficacemente un sistema algoritmico perché non si può backtest esso. Ecco un elenco completo di tutti i broker truffa. Forse è possibile aggiungerlo al tuo articolo: howwetradebinary-opzioni-truffe Una perla rara nel mare di articoli opzioni binarie mi piace anche molto l'approccio generale a voi negoziazione e la comunità di Zorro ho. Complimenti a voi I8217m abbastanza nuovo per Zorro, quindi penso che la mia domanda avrà una risposta semplice. Ho provato a cambiare la linea: if (NumOpenLongNumOpenShort 0) con se (NumOpenLongNumOpenShort lt 3) ed ha ottenuto una percentuale di sospetto più alta vincita. Mentre credo che questo non è a causa di un reale miglioramento del rendimento della strategia, qual è la ragione di ciò è C'è un modo per mettere un (binario) commercio 8211 si parla di formazione e di test in modalità 8211 prima di tutti gli altri mestieri scade Grazie e complimenti Grazie ancora per la rapida risposta. Ho suonato in giro ulteriormente con lo script, e ho notato un fatto importante da prendere in considerazione per Zorro quando si simula strategie opzioni binarie. Quando si seleziona una vita molto superiore a 1 bar, e permettendo posizioni immissione quando le altre posizioni sono già aperte, si noterà che qualcosa di strano sta succedendo. È possibile ottenere incredibili (ma purtroppo wrong8230) i risultati, che essere dovuto al fatto che di default Zorro si chiude un commercio quando un altro commercio in senso opposto è collocato, assegnandogli una vittoria o una perdita a seconda della situazione in questo momento (e quindi senza tener conto del tempo di scadenza fissata dal LifeTime). Credo che questo sia un 8220bug8221, nel senso che Zorro non dovrebbe comportarsi così quando è impostato il flag binario. Ho 8216solved8217 l'impostazione Hedge a 2 problema, che permette di entrare e aprire posizioni lunghe e corte contemporaneamente. Forse questa impostazione di Hedge per 2 dovrebbe essere eseguita automaticamente dal programma quando è impostato il flag BINARIO, al fine di evitare risultati di simulazione sbagliate. Ho inviato queste informazioni nel forum Zorro come well8230 Sì. Quando più di un commercio può essere aperta, Siepe deve essere impostato per evitare la chiusura di una posizione aprendo opposti. In caso contrario, si potrebbe prematuramente uscita dalla vostra scommessa e prenotare il profitto 8211 Questo non è automatico, quindi la conseguenza di ogni ambiente deve essere considerato con attenzione per emulare trading binario. Ho una certa esperienza reale con autotrading opzioni binarie. Ho costruito un'interfaccia per Newstrading. Ho usato Forex News Pistola e affittare un server a New York, che mi ha messo nella posizione di eseguire un commercio all'interno di 1ms indicatori fondamentali una volta sono pubblicati. It8217s un sistema imbattibile se si prende il tempo per studiare come il mercato reagisce ai dati. Avevo 80 tasso di vincita e con il rischio ottimale (Kelly Formula) dovrei essere un milionario ormai Tuttavia, una volta che si rendono conto broker what8217s in corso, che si bloccano con i messaggi di errore. Mi raccomando di imparare come applicare l'analisi fondamentale e come il commercio manualmente invece di spendere ogni energia sulle opzioni binarie a causa della mia esperienza. Ho passato come 2000 per affitto di server, i depositi non ho mai avuto indietro (attenzione 8211 24option prende 80 unità ogni mese dal tuo account se don8217t scambi diversi mesi. Stockpair fa anche questo), WinAutomation Pro, e una strategia in codice personalizzato (ero uno dei clienti JCL ha parlato 8211 è possibile battere 57 rapporto vincente, ma it8217s davvero difficile con l'analisi tecnica solo io don8217t pensare it8217s possibile battere pareggio davvero significativo, in modo da dimenticare di ottenere arricchirsi rapidamente). Tuttavia, sono riuscito a costruire una interfaccia autotrading alquanto stabile con WinAutomation. Se siete interessati, I8217m disposti a condividere il mio codice, ma avrà bisogno di adattamenti per il vostro broker. Bell'articolo, mi giocherà con questo codice la prossima volta I8217m annoiato. sdh309795gaas I8217m nel forum Zorro. Teera Lucksanapiruk dice: Qualcuno essere interessati a lavorare insieme su alcune di queste cose I8217ve scritta un'API nodeJS per iqoption, insieme a un backtester che permette l'algoritmo di essere lasciato cadere a destra nella API, senza alcuna modifica, ma I8217m ancora cercando di capire la parte di prezzo previsione. Questa strategia ottiene circa 55-57 precisione quando ho provato con i dati opzione iq da. Ma quando si fattore nei tassi di profitto che cambiano e tutto, there8217s non solo un sacco di scambi Dato. TeeraLucksanapiruk Dove si in grado di connettersi zorro opzione IQ attraverso il vostro API Se questo è il caso Sono interessato avevo 5000US dollari detratti dal mio visto per Optionbot 3.0. Ma non ho sentito indietro da parte della società o dal mio agente che mi aveva promesso che, investendo vorrei fare un buon profitto. Purtroppo ho ricevuto solo 1 telefonata dal mio agente che ha configurato una sorta di commercio di auto e mi hanno detto espressamente di non toccarlo, che ovviamente mi hanno né ricontattato. Il problema è che ora ho perso tutti i miei soldi e non posso raggiungerli entrambi. Scrivo questo post perchè un broker di nome John, da tale chiamato: Optionbot 3,0 mi ha chiamato il 25 giugno del 2016 e mi ha costretto ad aprire un account sul loro sito web optionbot mi promettente che Optionbot farà 100 profitto dei miei depositi. Ho trasferito quel giorno 10 000 euro con carta di credito. Il broker ha assunto il mio conto e ha iniziato il commercio. Dopo mezz'ora, il livello di margine era sotto la minaccia e ho ricevuto una chiamata e mediatore iniziato a chiedere più soldi. Ho mandato un altro 5 000 Euro sulla mia carta di credito Il 30 giugno, ha aperto 11 posizioni sbagliate con una perdita enorme e mi sono svegliato con tutto il denaro perso. Ho subito chiamato il mio agente e questo criminale, che ha bruciato tutti i miei soldi ha detto che rimborserà tutte le mie posizioni e io succed a ritiro tutti i miei soldi. Ho aspettato per poche ore e tryied di chiamare John, e non ha mai chiesto. Giorni scomparso, stavo cercando e cercando di chiamarlo, di scrivere alla sua e-mail, ma senza risposte. Voglio prendere questo broker, che ha derubato il mio denaro, e ha fatto centinaia di mestieri da parte mia senza il mio consenso e per punirlo per ogni euro che ha perso, per punirlo pezzo con pezzo solo per capire quanto sia difficile è quello di fare soldi. Spero ancora che troverò la giustizia un giorno, ma per voi ragazzi, per favore, non MAI Registrati o carica QUESTO SITO SHITNESS: OPTIONBOT 3.0 Le opzioni binarie sono grandi prodotti finanziari, ma c'è un sacco di mediatori avidi e delle imprese. Essi rubare i soldi da parte di persone innocenti attraverso robot, auto-commercianti e servizi segnale. Tutti questi sistemi sono generalmente creati per opzioni binarie non regolamentati broker. Samuel Young dice: ho voluto che ho letto questo articolo prima mi separai con i miei 250us dollari con BDB. Truffatori in realtà sono stati in grado di convincermi da me chiamate a lunga distanza da Cipro. Controllare questo ragazzo: facebookTraden-MIT-alex-1111959268911832frefts penso he8217s che cercano di truffa un sacco di gente, ha reso molto buono e autentico. Questo è un grande post del genere, in cui opzioni binarie truffa è descritto in un modo migliore. Sto cercando questo tipo di blog da tanti giorni, ma oggi sono felice di trovare questo blog. Lascia un commento Cancella replyDirectory di South African Import Export siti web Carbone Trader Ci siamo specializzati nel sourcing di barbecue a carbonella dall'interno dell'Africa allo scopo di distribuzione negli Stati Uniti e in altri paesi del mondo. 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Fercon cibi A Città del Capo a base di carne e packer business wholesale che fornisce carni locali e importati per la distribuzione ai supermercati del Sud Africa e macellerie. Vola lo esprimono i servizi di corriere nazionale ed internazionale. Quattro Laghi importatori di vino rosso del Sud Africa, vino bianco e altri prodotti vitivinicoli. Spedizioniere Aiuto database ricercabile di Spedizionieri in Sud Africa. Freight Management di compensazione e spedizionieri con sede a Città del Capo, Sud Africa. FullShips Offerte carico di intermediazione, rappresentanza internazionale, il commercio e tutti gli altri servizi di trasporto merci mare. Galaxy Trading Sud AfricanInternational Business Directory, Business 2 Business Marketplace (Import Export) Gli Annunci Garoult Enterprises cc Una società sudafricana registrata A Città del Capo che le importazioni e le esportazioni di una vasta gamma di prodotti per tutti gli angoli del mondo. Gateway ITA importazione esportazione delle imprese e di opportunità commerciali. Genesis logistica un nuova alba nella metodologia logistica dei trasporti Ginamar Consulenza su vari commercio internazionale e doganale e delle accise. Supporto Mining Global Group Una società di approvvigionamento specializzata incentrata sulle aziende di manutenzione in aree remote dell'Africa. Globale Fonte reale tua appalti partner ideale. GRS offrono di classe mondiale di sourcing e procurement srevices per tutte le esigenze di business. divisione HotSource specializzati nella merce promozionale di marca. Globalnet Offre un completo servizio di Import Export per i produttori in Sud Africa che vogliono esportare. Gondwana pietre semi-preziose, malachite, Sugilite, crisocolla, diaspro, verdite, ematite, pietre levigate, uova, minerali, gemme, curiosità, geologia consulenza griglia Elettronica Importatori e Distributori di Car Audio, Multi Media, Prodotti per la sicurezza dei veicoli e kit cellulare auto . Griffin Trading Dalla sua istituzione nel 1991, Griffin Trading ha sviluppato in una società commerciale di esportazione basato sudafricano molto rispettato e dinamico. GS Procurement Consultants Trading Procurement, importazione ed esportazione di tutte le merci in Africa meridionale. GSA commercianti di pesce grossisti ed esportatori. La nostra lavorazione del pesce è conforme agli standard SABS e dell'UE. Contattaci per tutta la lavorazione del pesce e il confezionamento. HK Trasporto Offriamo servizi di trasporto completi, di stoccaggio, spedizione merci, gli agenti di compensazione, agenti marittimi, spedizionieri doganali, spedizionieri progetto a Durban. Inizio Oceanfresh Southern importatori di pesce africani, esportatori grossisti. Suppling ristoranti, supermercati pesca. ICB Inter-globali delle materie prime Brokers Associati Immagine merci e di logistica che fornisce un servizio logistico completo che fornisce carico in modo sicuro, in tempo e ad un tasso competitivo. assistenza di rilocazione Affordable Iman Spedizione, imballaggio e trasporto merci. Importatore distributore di tabacco Forniamo grossisti tabaccai e rivenditori in tutta SA. distributore importatore indipendente di tabacco e prodotti affini. Importatori ed esportatori Pronta consegna di prodotti di qualità a prezzi competitivi e un buon servizio a tutto tondo. Importatori ed esportazioni di pneumatici, calzature di sicurezza, tute altri prodotti Bilcat Trading è specializzata nella importazione e l'esportazione di merci da e verso Sud Africa per i paesi africani vicini in-house la gestione non solo un altro spedizioniere: L'unica azienda che offre una soluzione completa per esternalizzare l'intera funzione di trasporto merci. Non solo un altro spedizioniere un reparto totale del trasporto. Ingar internazionali confezionatori internazionali e spedizionieri tra il Sudafrica e il Mozambico. distribuzione Intelligroup Intelliclean IntelliServ di importazione sui prodotti di pulizia e servizi innovativi di pulizia e restauro intelligenti. Inter-Africa merci sono agenti di importazione ed esportazione di mare e trasporto aereo, specializzata in consolidamenti. Intercan Importatore Sud Africa ed esportatore di frutta in scatola, purea di frutta, succhi di frutta concentrato, lettiere per gatti e prodotti per animali. Interfreight Spedizionieri La scelta aziendale per la movimentazione delle merci professionale. International Trade Sud Africa Noi forniamo un servizio di A-Z alla SA imprese che desiderano importare o esportare, utilizzando la tecnologia Internet per riunire una comunità virtuale di acquirenti, i venditori, importatori, esportatori, produttori e fornitori di tutto il mondo. InternaTrade Import Export e International Business Consulting Island View Spedizione Il più grande operatore di trasporto alla rinfusa in Sud Africa. il trasporto e società commerciale Jadica Global Trading internazionale con sede a Durban, in Sud Africa. Jasbri Trading ti porta i prezzi di qualità per una varietà di prodotti efficienti. JMC - J. Melnick Co. importazione, commercializzazione e distribuzione di marchi premium - beni di largo consumo. Kalahari Kid Corporation la produzione di prodotti di qualità superiore di capra e agnello di qualità sia per i mercati locali e internazionali. Kifaru Trading importatori ed esportatori di acciaio, alluminio, materie plastiche e prodotti chimici. Knightrade Import Export promuove ed esporta prodotti sudafricani manufacturerd. basato Johannesburg KZN abitudini che eliminano Forwarding rappresentare diverse grandi compagnie di navigazione provenienti dallo Zimbabwe, Zambia Botswana. produttore di pizzo dalla Cina pizzo e ricami manufactuer dalla Cina pizzo offerring, tessuti del ricamo, e sciarpa ricamo. Lappies IWC Sud Afriche maggiori importatori elettronici. Latcom Questo è il popolo importexport che state cercando. Latcom cc rende un servizio di arresto per i potenziali investitori. importazione ed esportazione commercianti. Logeco Trading A sudafricano esportatore atti basati su come gli agenti esclusivi di esportazione. Logeco Trading sudafricano esportatore con sede in qualità di agenti esclusivi di esportazione. Lugdunum Esportazioni Importazioni cc ed esporta una vasta gamma di prodotti per via aerea, mare e terra per destinazioni in tutto il mondo. Maltrade Siamo un rinomato importazione e di esportazione in tutto il mondo a servizio del settore privato, il governo e le organizzazioni non governative. Melgab Internazionale CC. Importatori di Fine Food and Wine senza dubbio i maggiori importatori di vini italiani in Sud Africa con un forte legame culturale che ci mantiene in continuo contatto con i settori enogastronomiche italiane, europee e internazionali. Merito Linea commercianti esportatori di prodotti unica del Sud Africa - un sito web con immagini dei prodotti disponibili Mount Joy Fattorie comprende Sud Afriche premier frutta producono frutteti. Questa tenuta esporta la migliore qualità prugne, pere e mele. Munko originale abbigliamento originale vestiti dei bambini, manfactured a Città del Capo in Sud Africa. Mustang Importatori assistono i clienti con gli ingressi di sourcing per il processo di business - a livello locale e internazionale. Namibia Industria della pesca in linea guida completa per Namibias pesca e dell'acquacoltura. Include informazioni sui prodotti e gli esportatori. Nazionale Match Company produzione e l'esportazione globale di fiammiferi, gli accendifuoco e prodotti per la rasatura - di alta qualità, beni di consumo in rapido movimento. NNYG Trading (Pty) Ltd Una proprietà privata produttore, fornitore, importatore ed esportatore di vari prodotti e articoli via le sue quattro divisioni separate. Orion Spedizionieri Offriamo servizi di trasporto completi, overborder distanze in Africa, distanze di veicoli, stoccaggio, trasporto merci, gli agenti di compensazione, spedizionieri. Struzzo Emporium Sud Africa Esportatori e conceria, il nostro obiettivo è quello di fornire qualità premium di tutti i nostri prodotti. carburante Pen-Oil sudafricano e fornitore di petrolio che fare con l'acquisizione e il trasporto delle Mogas, Diesel, Jet Fuel e GPL per tutte le parti dell'Africa. Phoenix Facilitatori importatori ed esportatori di tutti i beni e servizi in tutto il mondo - progetto internazionale di finanza disponibile Phoenix International Freight Logistics Phoenix International è un forwarder del Sud Africa del trasporto specializzata in spedizioni, radura, le importazioni, le esportazioni, le merci aviotrasportate, seafreight, roadfreight. Le soluzioni Plasti-Co moderne per tutte le vostre esigenze Freighting. Impegnata ad offrire un servizio creativo e redditizio professionale l'inoltro e di compensazione. PortCo Sudafrica aspetti Tutte le navi di agenzia, di compensazione e di inoltro, seafreight, logistica terrestri e spedizione di merci aviotrasportate, inoltro del progetto e di consulenza di tariffa doganale. Porti e navi offrono notizie e di approfondimento di segnalazione dai porti del Sud e Sud Africa, tra cui i movimenti di spedizione e gli sviluppi portuali. Procurecom esportazione di varie forniture alle industrie connesse, tra cui mattatoio suppliesequipment, agricolo - appalti - tutti. I coltivatori Protea Orgoglio ed esportatori dei migliori protee dalla regione Western Cape del Sud Africa. PSV Holdings PSV si concentra sulla fornitura di prodotti per il controllo del flusso, servizi soluzioni elettromeccaniche per l'estrazione, la gestione dei rifiuti acqua petrolchimico. QualiTrack Una joint venture tra le parti correlate del settore alimentare, Syngenta SA (Pty) Ltd, Paltrack (Pty) Ltd e Terason Holdings (Pty) Ltd, fornendo interfaccia web soluzioni informatiche integrate per l'agricoltura e altre periferiche collegate nella catena alimentare. imballaggio RAP Products International primaria Importatori dalle industrie prodotti per profumeria, toeletta, bevande delle famiglie. Regis Export Trading International Facciamo forniture per l'industria petrolifera e mineraria, umanitarie e di soccorso, rifornimenti mine forniture di compensazione e di servizi. Remtrade importazione ed esportazione. uffici di appalto ai settori industriali e minerarie. Renfreight Circle Funziona da 16 filiali a livello nazionale e serve tutti i countrys porte principali, tra cui Johannesburg - l'unico riconosciuto interporto nel continente. Rennies Ships Agency Ships Agents providing liner and non-liner services local and internationally. RJ Programmable Techniques South Africas leading one-stop automation house. Order Moxa, IBH Softec, CTC Union, EKS, Weed Instruments, NXN and more. Rohlig Grindrod Customs clearing and forwarding agent. Rosh Electronics Importers and Distributors of Electronic Components and Equipment. RTB Importer Exporter tofrom South Africa S. I.T. C - Siyakanda International Trade Design, development, implementation, maintenace, marketing and support of packaged software solutions in international trade. It also offers consulting in all aspects of international trade. S. I.T. C. (Pty) Ltd The aim of the company is the development, implementation, maintenace and support of packaged software solution in international trade. SA Rubber SA Tyre Recyclers produce rubber crumb up to 40 mesh for local business and export sales SA Wine Capvin Intl Marketing partnership of Western Cape wine and spirit producers. SACD Import export management company, Saetra A dependable service organization operating since 1974 as importer and distributor of equipment, parts, chemicals and other inputs. SAFE - South African Fruit Exporters Established in 1997 and is one of the leading growerpackerexporter of citrus and table grapes in Southern Africa. Sarel Barnard Trade Incentive Consultants cc, for Steel Rebates Trade promotion in South Africa by facilitating optimum use of incentives available for steel rebates. Shipping Solutions Project management, consulting shipping agents and local and tnternational transportation. Silicone Technical Products Agents for GE Bayer Silicones in the Sub-Saharan Africa region. Skippy Home of your favourite peanut butter. South Africa Vegetables Import Export Import export - vegetable trade - processing of vegetables - export of vegetables - import of vegetables South African Association of Freight Forwarders SAAFF is a founder member of the Federation of Clearing and Forwarding Associations of Southern Africa. South African Express Parcel Association SAEPA comprises members with specialist skills, networks and service philosophies. South African Online Export Directory General products, textiles, capital equipment, food and wine, tourism. South African Premium Wines A young and dynamic company that aims to push the boundaries of conventional wine production and marketing. South African Table Grape Industry Partnership between grape producers and grape exporters in South Africa aimed at promoting South Africas grape industry. Steel Suppliers Providing steel for sale to businesses. Suppliers of various sorts of steel used in construction and manufacturing. Steelway Steelway, a division of Saiftrade Investments, founded in 1994, a commodity broking and investment company, was formed with the express purpose of trading internationally in stainless steel and allied products Synapses Concepts Leak detection equipment Corporate branding solutions. Laser hair removal machines. Surf gloves paddle gloves surf gear webbed gloves. Safari car vehicle. Taliwag - Designers and Manufacturers of an Eastern Inspire Womenswear Range. Designed to suit a get up and go, romantic yet elegant western lifestyle. We are looking for outlets in the USA and Europe. The Baron Tobacconist Suppliers of imported tobaccos and smoking requisites. The Ellies Group The Ellies group is presently the largest manufacturer, wholesaler and distributor of television reception related electronic products. Tide Power Africa Direct Importer of Diesel Generators based in Cape Town South Africa. Tiger World Trade The import agents for houseware, kitchenware, motorcycles, autos and a range of unique products. Tireworld Exports A tire export company based in South Africa supplying a full range of quality tires to Africa and beyond. Stockists of Goodyear, Trade Secrets Our management have over 35 years experience in the importing and exporting of FMCGs in the whole world. TradeGate Leaders in global trade management solutions and exportimport software. Tradepoint SA Durban One of the 115 members of the international Trade Point Programme of the World Trade Point Federation. TradeStream Supply chain management solutions. Transhydro Logistics Combines a full range of transportation options (land, sea and air) and customs brokerage services, with outsourced warehouse and distribution centres. Travel Value Duty Free South Africa Unifree travel-value duty free South Africa is your service provider for duty free shopping. Choose from hundreds of duty free products including cigarettes. Truckloads for Africa Try our free trial online truck and load matching for Africa. TwalaGLOBAL Cargo Black Empowerment partner for Clover Cargo in Export and Import International business. Umkhoma SA An import and export business. Umkhoma sources all kinds of manufacturing commodities and exports them mainly by sea freight. Unique Packaging Packaging, supplies, protective packaging, corrugated board, polyethelene sheeting, tubing, bags, paper bags, bubble wrap, packing boxes etc. Universal Freight Logistics Freight forwarding and excess baggage shipper in Cape Town. Upwardspiral The link to global sourcing assorted commodities. Vasti Trade Import Export Assisting South African manufacturers to export their products. Venison Suppliers Exporter of South African venison products. Villa Romana - Imports Exports We are here to make shipping freight easy and less costly. We have the upper hand in low-cost as well as exquisite imported home furnishings and decor. Vin Online Imports and exports agency specializing in customs clearing. Vinisa Your import and export gateway to South African wines. Vintex Trading Exporter to South Africa of food and beverage items for caterers, and the hospitality industry. Visual Imports Exports Importers and exporters of African art, speedheat water heaters, injection moulders and innovators. Vukile Logistics The rising force in the shipping industry. Walker International Import export business and trade opportunity. We market, promote and export South African manufactured products. Web Traders Import export listings trade - South Africa. Whitehouse Associates A research and consulting company dedicated to the international trading environment. Wings Group - South Africa Manufacturers and exporters of South African Rooibos and Honeybush tea. Xport Network Independent, South African based export services company. Y T Shining We are a company specialized in importing, all products are directly imported and both quality and price are wonderful. Youngmans Wharf - Importers Exporters We are here to offer you a market for your products, or to find the product that you require. Zambia Export Growers Association Promoting the interests of all exporters offresh horticulture produce from Zambia. Zimtech Distributors Industrial components distributor to Africa for electronics, industrial tools, valves, electrical components, etc. Action Africa Inc Outdoor, camping, action safari gear from Africa Afco LDA Founded by two South African entrepreneurs, Pierre Pienaar and Karin Pienaar, who moved to Mozambique in 1993. Africa Solutions An international trade network in Africa offers reliable, effective and flexible trade solutions. Africa-Union Holdings An investment company, focussing on wealth-creation, strictly commercially driven. African Data Corporation Importing and distribution of generators, forklifts, ozone generators, golf carts and industrial plate compactors. African Export Portal A database and trade resource presenting African products, African exporters, and African suppliers to international buyers. Africom Global We supply desiel, oil and petrolium products to customers all over the world. Afrique Interlink Offers various import and export consolidationconsultant services in wines and spirits, FMCG, building supplies and machinery. Afritrade (Pty) Ltd TradeSA, you leading source of information on importing to South Africa. We offer products at wholesale prices to carefully selected customers. We Aircargo ACC providing domestic international freight forwarding. Airfreight Africa, domestic courier, overnight courier, economy roadfreight, dom Airfreight Africa, domestic courier, overnight courier, economy roadfreight, domestic airfreight, international airfreight, courier export, courier im Ansana Holdings Commodity traders, logistics, clearing and forwarding. Ariad A South African based trading company who is affiliated and represents presence for a large well standing international trading company namely Ceresdian Incorporate. Balobi Trading Traders and exporters of fresh and frozen seafoods. Barberry Logistics Specialists in the overland movement of bulk goods in South and Southern Africa. Beantree Foods Exporter of spice grinders, mills and cake decoration dispensers for the retail and wholesale market. Belfreight Shipping Management Services A South African based freight company, providing personalised freight solutions to and from Southern Africa. Belvedere Estate A leading exporter of the finest foods and wines South Africa has to offer. Belvedere supplies superior quality products world wide. Brooke House We export and import a wide variety of top quality fresh cut flowers from South Africa to a number of countries around the world. We also represent our clients at the local auction market. Bundu Power Provides generators, petrol and diesel throughout Africa. Cadek international We are the South African importers for the world famous crystal glasses, Spiegelau, from Bavaria, Germany. CAL2k Bomb Calorimeter The CAL2k Calorimeter system is the most advanced Calorimeter system available today. The system is used to measure the calorific value of both solids Candytron South African importers and distributors of sweets, lighters and food. Cape Importers Importers Distributors - Supplies to the catering trade. Central Trade Services One of the most dependable trade service providers in the central parts of South Africa. Centr Our head office is based in Johannesburg South Africa, with a subsidiary in Maputo, Mozambique. A multi-million Rand turnover concern, with a dedicated team experienced in exports to African countries. Like - Click this link to Add this page to your bookmarks Share - Click this link to Share this page through email or social media Print - Click this link to Print this page Examples of Money Laundering Investigations - Fiscal Year 2016 The following examples of Money Laundering Investigations are written from public record documents on file in the courts within the judicial district where the cases were prosecuted. Chinese Citizen Sentenced to 36 Months For Selling Over 1 Million Dollars of Counterfeit Cell Phone Parts Into the U. S. On September 26, 2016, in San Diego, California, Hongwei Nick Du, a Chinese citizen, was sentenced to 36 months in prison, ordered to forfeit 1.5 million, as well as the cellular telephone seized at his arrest, and to pay a fine of 10,000. Du pleaded guilty to conspiring to traffic in counterfeit goods and related money laundering charges. The Court imposed sentence based on Dus role as purchasing agent and supplier of an Imperial Valley business run by Spanish citizen Octavio Cesar Sana, who was sentenced to 41 months in custody in July. Sanas business, Flexqueen, sold at least 3.2 million of counterfeit cell phone components for years over the internet, and briefly from a store front repair business in downtown San Diego. Du operated as Sanas largest source of supply and Chinese purchasing agent, securing 1.5 million of counterfeit cell phone parts for Flexqueen from manufacturers in Shenzhen, China. According to the plea agreement, since 2007, Sanas businesses sold approximately 6.5 million of cell phone parts and accessories to businesses and consumers throughout the United States. In turn, Sana paid approximately 3.1 million to Du. Sana and Du have admitted that roughly half of those parts were counterfeits. Fraud Schemer Sentenced For Wire Fraud and Illegal Monetary Transactions On August 23, 2016, in Tampa, Florida, Christopher A. Maguire, formerly of Orlando, Florida, was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison for wire fraud and illegal monetary transactions. As part of his sentence, the Court also entered a money judgment in the amount of 4,938,574, the proceeds of the charged criminal conduct. According to court documents, from at least May 2012 through April 2014, Maguire operated a scheme where he, and promoters employed by him, solicited victim-investors to send him funds via electronic wire or check. The victims funds were never actually invested into the opportunity presented to them by Maguire. Some of the funds were used by Maguire on personal expenditures, as well as payments to his promoters. Maguire also made numerous payments back to certain victims, often enticing these victims to reinvest the proceeds of the transaction, sometimes triggering additional investment of funds by the victims or their associates. Through this scheme, Maguire was responsible for losses of over 4.9 million to over 150 victim-investors. The majority of the victims were located in central Florida and in northern Ohio. Local Attorney Sentenced to Prison for Criminal Conspiracy and Operating Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business On September 6, 2016, in San Diego, California, Richard Medina, Jr. a San Diego-based attorney, was sentenced to 60 months in prison, three years supervised release, and forfeiture of 11,986,892. Medina, Jr. pleaded guilty in September 2015 to Counts 2 and 3 of a Superseding Indictment, charging him with funneling nearly 12 million through his law firms client accounts. According to court documents, Medina, Jr. along with three other co-defendants, conspired to operate as a commercial enterprise willing and able to transfer cash on behalf of third parties. The co-defendants failed to register their money transmitting business with the Secretary of the Treasury, as required by law. In turn, the defendants customers, based throughout the United States and abroad, availed themselves of Medina, Jr. Omar Trevino Caro Del Castillo, Francisco Cuevas, and one other co-defendants ability to collect cash and transmit it anywhere in the world. The co-defendants obtained commissions for their services, extracting a fee from the millions of dollars transmitted. In an effort to legitimize the transmission of the currency, Medina, Jr. opened several Interest on Lawyers Trust Accounts in the name of his law firm at national banks (the IOLTA Accounts). By depositing the money into the IOLTA Accounts, the co-defendants intended to prevent the banks from filing accurate Currency Transaction Reports. No less than 11,986,892 in cash made its way into, through, and out of the IOLTA Accounts over the course of 47 deposits between March 2013 and February 2014. Medina, Jr. supervised the receipt and international transfer of these funds with the knowledge or having reason to know that the transactions involved proceeds of unlawful activity. Two of Medinas co-conspirators have already been sentenced, Francisco Cuevas was sentenced to 51 months in prison and Omar Trevino Caro Del Castillo, was sentenced to 27 months in prison. Former Operator of Gardena Casino Pays 1 Million Fine and Forfeits Nearly 1.4 Million for Violating Federal Anti-Money Laundering Laws On August 30, 2016, in Los Angeles, California, the former operator of the Normandie Club in Gardena was ordered to pay a 1 million criminal fine and to forfeit nearly 1.4 million after pleading guilty to violating the Bank Secrecy Act by failing to report large cash transactions to federal authorities. The casino pleaded guilty in January to violating anti-money laundering provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act. The partnership specifically pleaded guilty to failing to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and conspiring to avoid reporting to the government the large cash transactions of some of the casinos high-roller gamblers. The Normandie Club admitted that its casino engaged independent gambling promoters to locate high-rollers and then steer those gamblers to the casino. As part of the conspiracy, high-level personnel at the casino, including the casinos president and chief operating officer, agreed to avoid reporting to the government the large sums of cash certain high-rollers would bring to the casino. According to the plea agreement, the casino avoided reporting transactions related to the high-rollers by submitting Currency Transaction Reports that named the promoter instead of the gambler, by structuring transactions so that they appeared to be less than 10,000, or simply by failing to record large transactions. During one six-week period in 2013, a single high-roller won more than 1 million from another party at the casino, and the casino conspired to conceal the identity of that high-roller. Westminster Man Sentenced For Orchestrating a Scheme to Defraud Clients On August 30, 2016, in Denver, Colorado, Timothy J. Tucker, of Westminster, was sentenced to 78 months in prison, three years on supervised release and ordered to pay 1,614,302 in restitution to the victims. Tucker pleaded guilty to wire fraud and money laundering. Beginning in February 2010 and continuing until late 2013, Tucker devised a scheme to defraud by obtaining advanced fees from individuals and entities who were seeking multimillion-dollar loans. Tucker operated Assured Venture Group (AVG) and The Financial Group, LLC (TFG), which purported to be in the business of finding funding for multimillion-dollar loans for investment projects through the issuance of corporate bonds. Tucker told people and entities that they were required to pay AVGTFG fees in advance of AVGTFG performing work to find funding for the requested loans and that the fees would be spent only on underwriting, due diligence, and closing costs related to the requested loans. Between February 2010 and March 2013, AVGTFG was paid over 1.8 million in fees on twenty-two different projects, both by individuals and entities. Tucker did not secure funding for any of the projects and did not return any fees on twenty of twenty-two projects. The majority of the fees received by AVGTFG were used for things unrelated to the requested loans, including Tuckers other businesses. U. K. Citizen Sentenced for Role in Overseas Investment Scam On August 29, 2016, in Buffalo, New York, Martin Rhys-Jones, a citizen of the United Kingdom, was sentenced to 72 months in prison and ordered to pay 2,897,130 in restitution. Jones was previously convicted of laundering money derived in a wire fraud conspiracy. According to court documents, Jones, who was extradited from Spain, oversaw a boiler room scam in Barcelona, Spain, which conned investors in the United Kingdom and Canada into buying nearly worthless shares of restricted stock at severely inflated prices. Customers were told they were buying more valuable, regular shares of stock. Approximately 250 investors lost more than 2,900,000 in the scam. A portion of the criminal proceeds were funneled through a bank account in Western New York before being sent to numerous overseas accounts controlled by Jones and his co-conspirator, Arnold Wrobel, a former resident of Buffalo. Wrobel was convicted in December 2015 and is awaiting sentencing. A total of 12 defendants were arrested in the case, four have been convicted. Valencia Businessman Sentenced to Prison in Massive Investment Scam On July 28, 2016, in Los Angeles, Bruce Richard Sands Jr. of Valencia, was sentenced to 135 months in prison and ordered to pay 11,039,404 in restitution. Sands pleaded guilty in April to four counts of mail fraud, five counts of wire fraud and two counts of money laundering. From about October 2007 through the end of 2010, Sands businesses solicited investments in precious metals and collectible coins. Individuals across the nation were solicited through national radio, television and Internet advertising. Sands falsely told investors that the precious metals they paid for would be delivered to them directly or sent to their retirement accounts, when Sands knew that his company, Superior Gold, would not be purchasing or delivering the precious metals. Many investors never received the metals they purchased. Sands induced more than 300 victims to invest approximately 24 million and to suffer losses of nearly 11 million while Sands funded his own lavish lifestyle. Store Manager Sentenced for 5.1 Million Food Stamp Fraud On July 27, 2016, in Macon, Georgia, Michael Paul Atkinson Jr. was sentenced to 60 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution of 5,141,520 for conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with the federal food stamp program, known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). From 2010 through March 2015, Atkinson operated Mid Way Market in Macon. During that time, Atkinson paid beneficiaries in cash to redeem SNAP benefits and allowed beneficiaries to use those benefits to purchase non-allowed items. In addition, Atkinson taught other workers at Mid Way how to process fraudulent claims. As a result of the fraudulent scheme, the SNAP program paid over 5.1 million in redemptions to Mid Way that should not have been paid. Atkinson also agreed that his home was subject to forfeiture because it was purchased with proceeds from the fraud. His house has been forfeited to the United States. Indiana Man Sentenced for Transportation of Stolen Vehicles On July 26, 2016, in Evansville, Indiana, Andrew R. Elpers, of Evansville, Indiana, was sentenced to 51 months in prison followed by 3 years of supervised release for interstate transportation of stolen motor vehicles and of money laundering. Elpers was also ordered to pay 453,456.80 in restitution to the victim dealerships and insurance companies. According to court documents, on May 23, 2016, during his guilty plea, Elpers admitted to the Court that he unlawfully transported in interstate commerce approximately 32 stolen motor vehicles many of which were large pieces of excavating equipment. Elpers also admitted to committing money laundering by trading in a stolen motor vehicle and using the proceeds to purchase a new vehicle, knowing that the proceeds were derived from unlawful activity. Elpers admitted stealing excavating equipment from three different states, Illinois, Missouri and Indiana. Elpers was found to have moved some of the stolen equipment to North Carolina where he used the equipment to make improvements to property he owned there. He admitted he had special skills in using excavating equipment that enabled him to override security measures and drive the equipment away from victim dealerships. In total, the stolen motor vehicles had a value of over 1.5 million dollars. California Woman Sentenced in Marijuana and Money Laundering Conspiracies On July 15, 2016, in Syracuse, New York, Simona Borissova, of Danville, California, was sentenced to 24 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit 273,665. On Feb. 26, 2016, Borissova pleaded guilty to distributing marijuana and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, between January 2011 and August 2015, Borissova, who lived in Las Vegas, caused marijuana to be driven from a marijuana farm in Northern California, owned by her parents, to various stash houses in Las Vegas, where others would take possession of the marijuana and ship it to Utica, New York and other cities around the United States. Marijuana buyers and co-conspirators deposited money into various bank accounts, some held in the names of third parties including Borissova. Borissova withdrew cash to purchase more marijuana, pay expenses or otherwise spent it at her discretion. Borissova conspired with others to engage in money laundering involving 273,665, which was the total amount of money orders purchased with proceeds from the sale of marijuana in and around Utica, New York which was used for payment for the marijuana shipped from California to Utica, New York. Massachusetts Woman Sentenced for 3.6 Million Food Stamp Fraud On July 12, 2016, in Boston, Massachusetts, Vida Ofori Causey, of Worcester, was sentenced to one year and one day in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit 3,512,906 to the government. Restitution will be determined after forfeiture is completed. In December 2015, Causey pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit SNAP benefits fraud, SNAP fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Causey was the owner and operator of JampW Aseda Plaza, a convenience store. From April 2010 to October 2014, Causey conspired with others to commit SNAP fraud by purchasing SNAP benefits from recipients rather than exchanging them for food. Causey purchased the benefits at a discounted value of approximately fifty cents for every SNAP dollar. By so doing, Causey caused the USDA to electronically deposit into a bank account she controlled the full face value of the SNAP benefits fraudulently obtained. To provide customers with cash for the SNAP benefits, Causey used the cash she received from customers wishing to utilize MoneyGram services. In order to cover those transactions, she transferred money from the account where her SNAP funds were electronically deposited into the account she used for her MoneyGram business. Ohio Man Sentenced for Stealing 3.3 Million from School District On June 30, 2016, in Youngstown, Ohio, Dominick Palazzo, of Broadview Heights, was sentenced to 30 months in prison and ordered to pay 3,333,448 in restitution to the Cuyahoga Heights School District. Palazzo was also ordered to pay forfeiture of 43,409. Palazzo previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Palazzo and his brother, Joseph M. Palazzo, along with David Donadeo and Dennis Boyles, conspired together to defraud the school district through dozens of fraudulent billings. Palazzos brother, Joseph M. Palazzo, was the Information Technology director of the Cuyahoga Heights School District. Joseph Palazzo devised a scheme to submit false invoices to the school district for IT-related goods and services never received or already purchased by the district from another source. Joseph Palazzos actions caused the district to issue checks to shell vendor corporations established and owned by Dominick Palazzo, Boyles and Donadeo. The shell vendor corporation owners kept approximately half of the stolen money themselves and funneled the remainder of the money back to Joseph Palazzo for his personal use. Joseph Palazzo was previously sentenced to more than 11 years in prison. Boyles was sentenced to more than two years in prison and Donadeos case is pending. North Carolina Man Sentenced in Tax Refund Check Scheme On June 8, 2016, in Raleigh, North Carolina, Wilfredo Acosta Hidalgo was sentenced to 71 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 4,280,871 in restitution to the IRS. Hidalgo pleaded guilty in February to one count of conspiracy to commit theft of public money and one count of theft of public money. According to court documents, in 2011 and 2012, Hidalgo conspired with check cashers to cash U. S. Treasury refund checks issued as a result of fraudulently-filed tax returns. Hidalgo provided the check cashers with U. S. Treasury checks issued to third parties in whose name the fraudulent returns were filed. The check cashers deposited the checks into their business bank accounts, took a check-cashing fee and gave the rest of the funds to Hidalgo. The third-party payees were not present when the checks were cashed. North Carolina Convenience Store Owner Sentenced for Food Stamp Fraud On May 27, 2016, in Raleigh, North Carolina, Ali Dhaher al-Darajy was sentenced to 78 months in prison and three years of supervised release. al-Darajy was also ordered to pay restitution of 2,305,630 to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and to forfeit his interest in money seized during the investigation, along with five pieces of real property. On Nov. 23 2015, al-Darajy pleaded guilty to theft of government property and engaging in unlawful monetary transactions. According to court documents, al-Darajy owned and operated three convenient stores in Raleigh under the name Hannah Stop n Shop or Hannah Stop nDrink. Beginning in December 2010, al-Darajy was authorized to accept Federal Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits in return for eligible items as prescribed by the USDAs Food and Nutrition Service (FNS). Between Jan. 11, 2013 and Jan. 7, 2014, 6,465 in SNAP benefits was fraudulently obtained through undercover operations. The USDA determined al-darajy had stolen approximately 2,305,630. al-Darajy used the stolen funds for personal expenses, purchasing automobiles and real estate. Florida Man Sentenced for Multi-State Money Laundering Conspiracy On May 24, 2016, in Pensacola, Florida, Kenneth Grandison was sentenced to 108 months in prison for conspiracy to commit money laundering and conspiracy to utilize a telephone facility to further a drug trafficking offense. According to court documents, between January 2012 and January 2016, Grandison received illegal drugs from California, including marijuana and codeine, for further distribution in Florida. Grandison used dozens of bank accounts to launder the drug trafficking proceeds. In total, the bank accounts received more than 800 cash deposits. This investigation involved the laundering of between 1.5 and 3.5 million. Former Prosecutor Sentenced for Massive Wire Fraud and Money Laundering Scheme On May 23, 2016, in Anchorage, Alaska, Mark Avery was sentenced to 160 months in prison, five years of supervised release, ordered to pay a 100,000 fine, and pay restitution to the May Smith Trust of 45,925,737. Avery was convicted on Feb. 29, 2016, of three counts of wire fraud, six counts of money laundering, one count of bank fraud and one count of making false statements to a bank. Avery served as a trustee and lawyer to the May Smith Trust from early 2002, and received yearly compensation in the amount of 600,000 in trustee fees for his fiduciary role. Avery engaged in a scheme wherein he pledged assets of the May Smith Trust as collateral to secure a 52 million loan for himself. The jurys verdicts found that Avery defrauded May Wong Smith and the May Smith Trust by using the 52 million loan funds for his personal use and to invest in various businesses without any indicia of normal business practices. The money was obtained and spent with no written business plan, no controls over how the money was to be spent, no repayment terms, no promissory note and none of the common safeguards of commercial investments. Avery exhausted the 52 million he obtained from the trust in six months using the funds on various purchases for himself. Avery was also convicted of bank fraud and making false statements to Wells Fargo Bank in October 2006 in connection with a 500,000 line of credit in which he failed to list the 52 million dollar debt when applying for the loan. This is the largest wire fraud and money laundering conviction by amount ever prosecuted in Alaska. Louisiana Businessman Sentenced for Fraudulent U. S. Treasury Check Scheme On May 19, 2106, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Carlos L. Linares was sentenced to 70 months in prison, two years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution of 1,603,537. Linares previously was found guilty of theft of government funds, failure to maintain an effective money laundering program and two counts of obstruction of a proceeding before a federal agency. According to court documents, Linares operated a store called Latinos Supermarket, LLC where he cashed checks for a fee. In just a fifteen-month time period spanning from March of 2012 through May of 2013, Linares cashed more than 250 U. S. Treasury checks with out-of-state addresses worth over 1.6 million. The checks had been obtained through fraud and misused other peoples identities. Linares also knowingly failed to follow the requirements placed on him as a registered money service business and failed to prevent his store from being used to facilitate criminal activity and launder money. Finally, Linares attempted to obstruct efforts by the IRS in efforts to determine whether he was following the law. Indiana Financial Advisor Sentenced in Fraud Scheme On May 19, 2016, in Indianapolis, Indiana, Jaime C. Lopez, currently of Wabash, was sentenced to 57 months in prison. In January, Lopez was convicted of 15 counts of wire fraud, one count of securities fraud and one count of money laundering. According to court documents, Lopez was a financial advisor who conducted business from his home in Carmel. He created various business names, JCL Interest Plus, JCL Capital Inc. and JCL Directs (JCL Entities) to direct funds from unsuspecting investors. From January 2010 until June 2012, Lopez convinced investors to transfer their Individual Retirement Accounts to self-directed accounts. Lopez would then transfer the money into JCL Entities under his control. Lopez solicited hundreds of thousands of dollars telling investors he had reinvested the money by loaning it to outside businesses, purchasing corporate bonds and notes or investing in real estate. Additional funds were used by Lopez to pay interest on promissory notes issued to the investors. Later the investors were issued new promissory notes for a longer term of investment and at a much lower rate of interest. Lopez never invested the money as promised, rather spending the money on the purchase of automobiles, home mortgage payments and home landscaping. Two Brothers Sentenced for Filing Fraudulent Tax Returns Seeking Refunds of Over 224 Million On May 17, 2016, in Greenbelt, Maryland, Sean Aude Gallman, of Upper Marlboro, and his brother, Eric Maurice Gallman, of Huntersville, North Carolina, were sentenced to 132 months and 48 months in prison, respectively. Sean and Eric Gallman were also each sentenced to three years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution to the IRS of 16,512,492. Additionally, the brothers will forfeit the amount of the refunds paid by the IRS, including 11,529,954 seized from numerous bank accounts foreign currency and gold and silver coins seized from a residence in Upper Marlboro nine residential properties and three vehicles. Both pleaded guilty in January to conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, mail fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering. Sean Gallman also pleaded guilty to aggravated identity theft and money laundering charges. According to court documents, the Gallmans established trusts and business entities and used mailboxes at numerous private commercial postal carrier stores in Maryland and North Carolina as the addresses for the trusts and business entities. The Gallman brothers, acting as trustees and agents, mailed fraudulent tax returns to the IRS in the names of the trusts and businesses requesting refunds. Altogether, the Gallman brothers filed a total of approximately 46 fraudulent tax returns seeking refunds totaling 224,676,998, for which the IRS paid two refunds totaling 16,512,492. Three Minnesota Residents Sentenced for Narcotics Distribution and Money Laundering Conspiracies On May 9, 2016 in Worthington, Minnesota, Somwang Wong Khanya, Inpaeng Phady, and Keophothone Rounoubon of Minnesota were charged with conspiracies to distribute narcotics and money laundering. Khanya pled guilty to Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering on February 9, 2016, and was sentenced to 70 months in custody, 3 years of supervised release and ordered to pay 100 to the Federal Crime Victims Fund. Phady pled guilty to the marijuana distribution conspiracy on February 9, 2016, and was sentenced to 30 months in custody, followed by 2 years of supervised release and ordered to pay 100 to the Federal Crime Victims Fund. Rounoubon pled guilty to the marijuana distribution conspiracy on February 5, 2016, and was sentenced to 23 months in custody, followed by 4 years of supervised release and ordered to pay 100 to the Federal Crime Victims Fund. According to court documents, the defendants had a source of marijuana in California, and traveled there from Worthington on many occasions to purchase and bring back marijuana for distribution in the Sioux Falls, South Dakota, area and elsewhere. Khanya used various methods to launder the proceeds of the marijuana sales, including purchasing many expensive items with a retail value of 62,000 purchasing gold jewelry with an approximate retail value of 54,000 running cash through casinos structuring cash deposits into bank accounts to avoid the filing of currency transaction reports and purchasing a 2009 Lexus IS250 and financing, titling, registering, and insuring it in other persons names. Texas Man Sentenced for an Estimated 4.5 Million Ponzi Scheme On May 6, 2016, in Austin, Texas, William Risinger was sentenced to 160 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay a money judgment of 3,722,975 to his victims. Risinger pleaded guilty in January 2016 to wire fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, from November 2010 to June 2014, Risinger, the owner of RHM Exploration, LLC, stole money from investors based on three fraudulent oil, gas and mineral venture schemes. Risinger used the proceeds of his scheme for his own personal use or as lulling payments in order to convince investors that the joint venture they invested in was operating as promised. Liberty Reserve Founder Sentenced for Laundering Hundreds of Millions of Dollars On May 6, 2016, in Manhattan, New York, Arthur Budovsky was sentenced to 240 months in prison and ordered to pay a 500,000 fine. In January, Budovsky pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Budovsky ran a massive money laundering enterprise through his company Liberty Reserve S. A. (Liberty Reserve). Liberty Reserve billed itself as the Internets largest payment processor and money transfer system and allowed people all over the world to send and receive payments using virtual currency. Budovsky directed and supervised Liberty Reserves operations, finances, and business strategy and was aware that digital currencies were used by other online criminals. Liberty Reserve grew into a financial hub for cybercriminals around the world, trafficking the criminal proceeds of Ponzi schemes, credit card trafficking, stolen identity information and computer hacking. By May 2013, when the government shut it down, Liberty Reserve had more than 5.5 million user accounts worldwide and had processed more than 78 million financial transactions with a combined value of more than 8 billion. United States users accounted for the largest segment of Liberty Reserves total transactional volume between 1 billion and 1.8 billion and the largest number of user accounts over 600,000. Co-defendants Mark Marmilev and Maxim Chukharev were sentenced to five years and three years in prison, respectively. Co-defendants Vladimir Kats and Azzeddine El Amine have pleaded guilty and are scheduled to be sentenced. Charges remain pending against Liberty Reserve and two individual defendants who are fugitives. Ohio Man Sentenced in Connection with Drug Trafficking Ring On May 5, 2016, in Columbus, Ohio, Ramiro Nonato Mendoza was sentenced to 160 months in prison. Mendoza pleaded guilty on Nov. 4, 2015, to conspiracy to possess with the intent to distribute more than one kilogram of heroin and more than five kilograms of cocaine and money laundering. According to court documents, Mendoza was one of 22 individuals charged with operating a drug trafficking ring that involved numerous kilograms of heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana. The defendants were also involved in the illegal employment of unauthorized aliens and the possession of numerous firearms. The defendants attempted to launder their drug proceeds by purchasing vehicles. More than 208,000 and 11 firearms were seized in connection with this case. Texas Man Sentenced for an Estimated 4.5 Million Ponzi Scheme On May 6, 2016, in Austin, Texas, William Risinger was sentenced to 160 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay a money judgment of 3,722,975 to his victims. Risinger pleaded guilty in January 2016 to wire fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, from November 2010 to June 2014, Risinger, the owner of RHM Exploration, LLC, stole money from investors based on three fraudulent oil, gas and mineral venture schemes. Risinger used the proceeds of his scheme for his own personal use or as lulling payments in order to convince investors that the joint venture they invested in was operating as promised. Liberty Reserve Founder Sentenced for Laundering Hundreds of Millions of Dollars On May 6, 2016, in Manhattan, New York, Arthur Budovsky was sentenced to 240 months in prison and ordered to pay a 500,000 fine. In January, Budovsky pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Budovsky ran a massive money laundering enterprise through his company Liberty Reserve S. A. (Liberty Reserve). Liberty Reserve billed itself as the Internets largest payment processor and money transfer system and allowed people all over the world to send and receive payments using virtual currency. Budovsky directed and supervised Liberty Reserves operations, finances, and business strategy and was aware that digital currencies were used by other online criminals. Liberty Reserve grew into a financial hub for cybercriminals around the world, trafficking the criminal proceeds of Ponzi schemes, credit card trafficking, stolen identity information and computer hacking. By May 2013, when the government shut it down, Liberty Reserve had more than 5.5 million user accounts worldwide and had processed more than 78 million financial transactions with a combined value of more than 8 billion. United States users accounted for the largest segment of Liberty Reserves total transactional volume between 1 billion and 1.8 billion and the largest number of user accounts over 600,000. Co-defendants Mark Marmilev and Maxim Chukharev were sentenced to five years and three years in prison, respectively. Co-defendants Vladimir Kats and Azzeddine El Amine have pleaded guilty and are scheduled to be sentenced. Charges remain pending against Liberty Reserve and two individual defendants who are fugitives. Insurance Agent Sentenced for Fraud On April 18, 2016, in Indianapolis, Indiana, Cindy L. Lampkins was sentenced to 60 months in prison, two years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution of 682,000. Lampkins previously pleaded guilty to wire fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Lampkins was the vice president and owner of K amp B Financial Services, Inc. dba Kern Financial Group (KFG), as well as a licensed insurance agent. Between February 2010 and November 2013, Lampkins persuaded clients to invest in financial products that did not, in fact, exist. Clients attempted to purchase these artificial financial products and submitted payments to Lampkins aggregating approximately 682,000. Instead of investing these funds in any financial products on behalf of these clients, Lampkins used these funds for own use. Real Estate Agent Sentenced for Bank Fraud and Money Laundering Schemes On April 22, 2016, in Oakland, California, Anthony Keslinke, of Danville, was sentenced to 48 months in prison and three years of supervised release. Keslinke was ordered to pay 1,427,916 in restitution to the victims, a forfeiture judgment of 2,086,405 and a fine of 50,000. Keslinke also agreed to forfeit 1,722,426 in cash seized from his residence and his bank accounts. Keslinke pleaded guilty in May 2015, to conspiracy to commit bank fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Keslinke was the leader of both a large-scale bank fraud conspiracy and a separate money laundering conspiracy. In one scheme, Keslinke used straw buyers to purchase real estate throughout Northern California between 2011 and 2014. Keslinke identified potential short sale properties. To induce the bank to accept his offers, Keslinke submitted fraudulent financial hardship letter on behalf of sellers, altered engineering and pest reports to lower property values and altered bank documents to create the appearance that straw buyers had sufficient funds to purchase the properties in cash. Once the financial institutions accepted the offers, Keslinke used his own funds to purchase the properties which he then resold at significant financial gain. In a second conspiracy, between August 2013 and February 2014, Keslinke met with an undercover agent purporting to be a drug dealer. Keslinke accepted a total of 550,000 from the undercover agent and deposited the funds into accounts he controlled. Keslinke then attempted to launder the money by wiring it from his accounts to an account controlled by the undercover agent. Keslinke routinely kept 8-10 of the money provided as a fee. Former Texas Insurance Agent Sentenced for 5.4 Million Dollar Ponzi Scheme On April 19, 2016, in Tyler, Texas, Robert Hahn was sentenced to 36 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution of 1,705,680. Hahn, a former insurance agent, pleaded guilty on Nov. 19, 2015, to wire fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Hahn started a fraudulent scheme, commonly known as a Ponzi scheme before January 2007 and he continued it until Feb. 4, 2015. Hahn falsely represented to approximately 100 different individuals that he was spearheading fund raising for a group of doctors for health care facilities and medical equipment. Hahn collected approximately 5,479,600 from 94 individuals. Hahn then returned approximately 4,072,470 to some of the individuals. About a third of the investors enjoyed gains while the rest suffered losses. Hahn simply made up the story about raising funds for a group of doctors to obtain and maintain funds for his personal use. Former Bank Teller Sentenced for Cashing Fraudulently Obtained Tax Refund Checks On April 12, 2016, in Columbus, Georgia, Vicky Wheeler was sentenced to 18 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 780,760 in restitution. According to court documents, between February 2013 and May 2014, Wheeler worked as a bank teller at bank in Columbus. Wheeler was approached by several co-conspirators who wanted her to cash fraudulently obtained tax refund checks in exchange for a fee. Wheeler was informed that the tax refund checks were generated from tax returns filed using stolen identities. Wheeler made false entries on the face of the checks to make it appear as if she received identification when the checks were cashed, when in fact, she never received any forms of identification. In total, Wheeler received and cashed approximately 361 checks totaling 780,760 in tax refunds. Texas Woman Sentenced for Structuring Financial Transactions On April 11, 2016, in Dallas, Texas, Linda Nell Fantroy was sentenced to 18 months in prison. In December 2015, Fantroy pleaded guilty to structuring transactions to evade reporting requirements. According to court documents, Fantroy, who was employed by the Dallas Independent School District (DISD), received direct payroll deposits from DISD and from the Texas Comptroller Teacher Retirement System of Texas. From January 2007 through November 2009, Fantroy had a total of 10 deposits totaling 6,270 into her credit union accounts. However, beginning in December 2009, the currency deposits into Fantroys accounts increased dramatically. From January 2010 to late October 2013, Fantroy structured currency deposits to avoid the 10,000 currency reporting requirements. During this time, she made approximately 111 cash deposits totaling more than 580,000. Each of those deposits was made with the intent to avoid the currency reporting requirements, and she violated this law as part of a pattern of illegal activity involving more than 100,000 in a 12-month period. Funds deposited into her account were used to purchase seven residential properties that she was required to forfeit to the government. Texas Check Cashing Business Owner Sentenced for Role in Stolen Tax Refund Scheme On April 6, 2016, in Dallas, Texas, Obinna Njoku was sentenced to 21 months in prison and ordered to pay 309,679 in restitution. Njoku pleaded guilty in August 2015 to conspiracy to launder monetary instruments. According to court records, Njoku was the sole director of All-Ways Insurance Group, LLC, and also owned All-Ways Check Cashing, Inc. a money service business licensed as an agent of MoneyGram. Njoku was also the designated anti-money laundering compliance officer for All-Ways and represented to MoneyGram that All-Ways had implemented an anti-money laundering compliance policy. From January through April 2012, Njoku was asked by several individuals to cash, through All-Ways, batches of federal income tax refund checks issued to individuals other than themselves. The checks were often brought in batches of eight to 12 at a time, had consecutive check numbers and each check was always for less than 10,000. Njoku believed the individuals asking for the checks to be cashed had prepared and filed federal income tax returns for the persons to whom the checks were issued, and those individuals had generated illegally inflated refund amounts. Njoku did not ask or seek any details but he did charge these customers a higher commission than he collected from other check cashing customers. The total amount of the checks obtained through wire fraud and cashed by Njoku was at least 300,000. Tennessee Woman Sentenced for Fraud and Money Laundering On April 4, 2016, in Knoxville, Tennessee, Jacqueline Stanfill was sentenced to 108 months in prison and was ordered to pay over 8 million in restitution to victims. In January 2016, Stanfill pleaded guilty to wire fraud, mail fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Stanfill was the owner and operator of Stanfill Wealth Management in Knoxville. Stanfill claimed to invest her clients money with legitimate investment companies, however, she converted these funds to her own personal use. In order to maintain the confidence of her clients, she created phony documents that had the appearance of account statements and correspondence from a known national investment company. She further made payments either under the guise of returning invested funds and accumulated earnings, andor by sending funds to the IRS to maintain the illusion that the clients fictitious investments were tax-deferred. California Woman Sentenced for Multimillion Dollar Mortgage Fraud Scheme On March 15, 2016, in Sacramento, California, Vera Kuzmenko, of Loomis, was sentenced to 168 months in prison. On Dec. 4, 2015, Kuzmenko was found guilty of multiple counts of mail and wire fraud, witness tampering, and money laundering associated with her involvement in a mortgage fraud scheme that cost financial institutions over 16 million. Rachel Siders, of Roseville, was also found guilty of participating in the scheme and is scheduled to be sentenced at a later date. According to evidence presented at trial, from late 2006 through early 2008, Kuzmenko and Siders engaged in a mortgage fraud scheme involving over 30 million in residential mortgage loans on more than 30 homes purchased through straw buyers. Kuzmenko received millions of dollars for her part in the scheme. Kuzmenko, who had been a licensed real estate agent for part of the scheme, created fraudulent loan applications on behalf of the straw buyers. The loan paperwork also hid from lenders millions of dollars of payments that went to the defendants. She also served as a straw-buyer herself. Kuzmenko told various witnesses to lie to the FBI and blame a dead woman for the fraud. Four other co-defendants have been previously sentenced receiving prison terms ranging from 228 months to 96 months. Texas Businessman Sentenced for Multi-Million Dollar Investment Scam On March 10, 2016, in San Antonio, Texas, Armando Jesus Hernandez Leal, of Shavano Park, was sentenced to 170 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution of 25,434,939 to his victims. In August 2015, Hernandez pleaded guilty to money laundering. According to court documents, Hernandez managed an estimated 80 million investment portfolio of a Mexican businessman and his family from 2005 to 2014, but had not invested his clients money like he had agreed. Hernandez spent their money to purchase homes, planes and other assets for his personal use. North Carolina Grocery Store Owner Sentenced for Theft of Government Funds On Feb. 23, 2016, in Raleigh, North Carolina, Jose Alfonso Rodriguez Collado, of Wendell, was sentenced to 20 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 2,502,348 in restitution to the IRS. Collado previously pleaded guilty to theft of government funds. According to court documents, Collado operated two grocery stores. In 2012, co-conspirators brought Rodriguez fraudulently obtained U. S. Treasury checks, which Rodriguez cashed without receiving identification for the individuals listed on the checks, or any other source of authority for the co-conspirators to cash the checks. Rodriguez initially was not a licensed check casher, but one co-conspirator gave him 50,000 to qualify for a check-cashing license. In exchange for cashing the fraudulently obtained U. S. Treasury checks, Rodriguez was paid a fee for cashing the checks in excess of that allowed for under North Carolina law. In addition, Rodriguez cashed checks in excess of 10,000 and failed to file Currency Transaction Reports as required by law. Former Florida CEO Sentenced in Scheme to Defraud Investors On Feb. 22, 2016, in Key West, Florida, Fred Davis Clark Jr. aka Dave Clark, the former Cay Clubs Chief Executive Officer, was sentenced to 480 months in prison for his participation in a 300 million dollar vacation rental fraud scheme. In addition, forfeiture money judgments were entered against Clark that includes 303,800,000 for the bank fraud and 3,300,000 for the SEC obstruction. There is also court-ordered forfeiture of specific overseas assets of approximately 2.6 million. Clark was convicted on Dec. 11, 2015, of three counts of bank fraud and three counts of making a false statement to a financial institution. According to court records, the scheme involved sales at Cay Clubs Resorts and Marinas (Cay Clubs), to approximately 1,400 investors. Clark also was convicted of obstruction of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in connection with the SECs efforts to investigate his conduct related to Cay Clubs. From 2004 through 2008, Cay Clubs marketed vacation rental units for locations in Florida, Las Vegas and the Caribbean, to investors throughout the United States. Despite its promises, Cay Clubs never developed the properties but operated as a Ponzi scheme, using proceeds from sales to new investors to pay overdue obligations to earlier investors. In order to meet Cay Clubs financial obligations and obtain funds for himself, Clark engaged in a serious of fraudulent mortgage transactions totaling more than 20 million worth of bank loans. Clark also used proceeds from the investor sales to purchase a gold mine, a coal reclamation project and a rum distillery for his personal benefit. Clarks co-conspirators Barry J. Graham, and Ricky Lynn Stokes, both of Ft. Myers, Florida, were both previously sentenced to 60 months in prison and ordered to pay restitution of 163,530,377 to numerous individual and financial institution victims. Former Executive Director of Charity Sentenced for Embezzlement and Money Laundering On Feb. 19, 2016, in Washington, DC, Byron Fogan, of Columbia, Maryland, was sentenced to 21 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 223,568 in restitution to the victim charitable organization, as well as a forfeiture money judgment of 223,568. Fogan pleaded guilty in November 2015, to money laundering involving the proceeds of his embezzlement scheme. According to court records, Fogan was the executive director of a private charitable foundation in the District of Columbia. The Board of Directors of the foundation was comprised of Fogan, a professor and a priest. Fogan enjoyed exclusive access to, and control of, the foundations finances, including all bank accounts. From about Jan. 1, 2011, to at least May 31, 2013, Fogan illegally obtained more than 1 million from the foundation and spent much of the illegally obtained funds at casinos. Ohio Man Sentenced for Money Laundering in Connection with Costa Rica-Based Telemarketing Fraud Scheme On Feb. 18, 2016, in Charlotte, North Carolina, Paul R. Toth Jr. of Wintersville, Ohio, was sentenced to 108 months in prison and was ordered to pay 307,702 in restitution and to forfeit the same amount. Toth was convicted on Aug. 4, 2015, of one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering and six counts of international money laundering. According to court documents, Toths co-conspirators in Costa Rica posed as federal agents and deceived two victims, who were husband and wife, into believing that they had won a large monetary prize in a sweepstakes contest. The co-conspirators falsely told the victims that in order to receive the prize, the victims had to wire thousands of dollars to Costa Rica for a refundable insurance fee. Toth, and others he recruited and supervised, received more than 300,000 from victims and, using various individuals as senders and recipients to conceal the fraudulent nature of the transactions, wired more than 200,000 to co-conspirators in Costa Rica. Toth kept the remainder as his profit. Wisconsin Woman Sentenced for Wire Fraud and Money Laundering On Feb. 16, 2016, in Madison, Wisconsin, Patricia Hass, of Tomahawk, was sentenced to 51 months in prison and ordered to pay 381,335 in restitution to her victims. On Nov. 23, 2015, Hass pleaded guilty to wire fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Hass engaged in a wire fraud scheme to defraud investors by promising returns from an investment in internet pop up ads. She falsely told investors they would obtain a return from 5 to 20 times their original investment. Haas also falsely told investors that if the investment failed, she would personally guarantee the return of the original investment plus 7 interest. However, Hass did not invest any of the funds given to her for investment. Instead, she used the investment funds to pay her personal living expenses. Hass engaged in money laundering by taking the investment proceeds of new investors to pay back old investors and calling it a return on their investment. Pakistani National Sentenced in International Counterfeit Drug Conspiracy On Feb. 3, 2016, in Sherman, Texas, Muhammad Aijaz Sarfraz, from Karachi, Pakistan, was sentenced to 240 months in prison for drug trafficking violations. Sarfraz was convicted on May 14, 2015, of conspiracy to manufacture and distribute controlled substances and international money laundering conspiracy. According to court records, from March 2009 until his arrest in April 2012, Sarfraz operated numerous illegal websites through which he distributed millions of illicit Schedule II, III, and IV controlled substances to internet customers throughout the United States. The pills, which were counterfeit and made to look like authentic prescription medications approved for use in the United States, often contained incorrect active pharmaceutical ingredients or the wrong quantity and dosage strength of those substances. It is estimated that the criminal enterprise may have generated as much as 100 million or more in proceeds between 2009 and 2012. Florida Couple Sentenced for Conspiracy to Commit Structurin g On Feb. 2, 2016, in Fort Myers, Florida, Sydney Jackson Williams Jr. was sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison for structuring financial transactions. His wife, Lorie Ann Williams, received the same sentence on Jan. 28, 2016. A money judgment was entered in the amount of 332,500, which is the proceeds traceable to the offense, and the couple will be jointly liable for the amount. According to court documents, subsequent to two civil lawsuits being brought against him, Williams transferred more than 3 million in joint marital assets into an account in his wifes name. Between March 3, 2010, and April 22, 2010, 332,500 was withdrawn from the account in 35 separate withdrawals of 9,500 each to avoid the currency reporting requirements. Then, on Sept. 30, 2010, Sydney Jackson Williams, Jr. filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition. Former Mortgage Broker Sentenced to Prison On Feb. 2, 2016, in Reno, Nevada, Marcilin Anne Benvin, of Douglas, Alaska, was sentenced to 60 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 260,000 in restitution. Benvin pleaded guilty last September to embezzlement and theft from an employee benefit plan. According to court records, from approximately 1996 to 2008, Benvin was the President and operator of Cetus Mortgage, Ltd. (Cetus). A Reno painting service company had been investing its employee pension plan money with Cetus for more than 20 years. In November 2006, Benvin told one of the trustees for the pension plan that one of its investment loans had matured. Benvin asked the trustee whether the pension plan wanted to rollover the 260,000 principal into another loan. The plan agreed, and was provided documents, including a promissory note and deed of trust, stating that it was being invested in Maverick Development. As it turned out, the documents were forged and Benvin failed to invest the loan monies as promised, and had misappropriated the investor funds for herself. To date, the pension plan has not received back any of the 260,000 that it provided to Cetus through Benvin. Cetus closed its business and filed for bankruptcy in 2008. Two Florida Brothers Sentenced for Bath Salts and Money Laundering Conspiracies On Jan. 27, 2016, in Greeneville, Tennessee, Michael Loren Sheaffer, of Pinellas Park, Florida, and Matthew Shawn Sheaffer, of Holiday, Florida, were both sentenced to 84 months in prison. Both Sheaffers were previously convicted of conspiracy to distribute, and possess with the intent to distribute, assorted Schedule I controlled substances and their analogues and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, beginning in the summer of 2010, the Sheaffers began an elaborate criminal business of procuring, marketing, packaging, and distributing massive amounts of drugs commonly referred to as bath salts, spice, and synthetic marijuana. The Sheaffers utilized a website and a network of distributors to sell the drugs, a large portion of which were distributed from head shops and businesses in Tennessee. The resulting proceeds were then laundered, funneled back to the Sheaffers and other co-conspirators, and used to further perpetuate their drugs crimes. Niki Lyn Maxwell, of New Port Richey, Florida Gretchen Elizabeth Sheaffer, of Pinellas Park, Florida and Mitchel Lee Chambers, of Magnolia, Texas were also sentenced in this case to terms of 54 to 87 months in prison. North Carolina Man Sentenced for Crop Fraud Conspiracy, Money Laundering and Bank Fraud On Jan. 27, 2016, in Raleigh, North Carolina, Milton Russ Barnhill, of Tabor City, was sentenced to 132 months in prison, three years of supervised and ordered to pay restitution of 2,512,097 to various federal programs and a victim bank. In addition, Barnhill was ordered to forfeit the proceeds of his crimes. On Aug. 4, 2015, Barnhill pleaded guilty to conspiracy to make false statements in connection with Federal Crop Insurance making false statements in connection with Federal Crop Insurance mail fraud and money laundering. According to court records, Barnhill produced crops which he sold in the names of others. Barnhill and others then falsely reported on insurance claims that the crops were lost due to natural disasters. Barnhill also placed crops and insurance policies into the names of conspirators to boost the amount of money he could collect on the insurance claims. As a result of this fraud, Barnhill received more than 1 million. Barnhills other scheme was to supply a fictitious tobacco sales contract to a bank as collateral for a farm operating loan of about 450,000. Georgia Man Sentenced for Operating an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business On Jan. 26, 2016, in Columbus, Georgia, Sawan Shah, aka Sunny was sentenced to 21 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit 1,357,476 for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business. According to court documents, between February 2013 and March 2014, Shah, as the owner and operator of check cashing businesses, offered check cashing services to the public, including cashing of checks that exceeded 1,000. Shah knew that he and his companies were required to be registered with Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and with the State of Georgia, but Shah never registered his business as as required. Shah admitted that several individuals approached him about cashing tax refund checks that were issued in the names of other individuals. Shah did so and did not require proof of identification for the individuals listed on the checks. Shah charged high fees to cash these check, due to his knowledge that the checks were involved in tax fraud. In 2013 and 2014, Shah cashed approximately 567 federal tax refund checks that totaled 1,357,476. Missouri Business Owner, Son Sentenced for 5.5 Million Fraud Scheme On Jan. 22, 2016, in Springfield, Missouri, Bruce Swisshelm, of Battlefield, and his son, Bruce Swisshelm II, of Springfield, were sentenced in separate appearances. Swisshelm was sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison and ordered to pay 5,492,853 in restitution. Swisshelm II was sentenced to four weeks in custody and five years of probation and ordered to pay 100,000 in restitution. On July 22, 2015, Swisshelm pleaded guilty to bank fraud and money laundering Swisshelm II pleaded guilty to misprision of a felony. According to court documents, Swisshelm was the owner of Horned Frog Deli, Inc. and Swisshelm Properties, Inc. Swisshelm II was the president of Swisshelm Properties. These corporations specialized in the restaurant industry and owned and developed commercial properties. Swisshelm submitted false financial documents to a bank to receive four commercial loans, totaling 5,592,583, from February to June 25, 2011. Swisshelm submitted financial statements to the bank that claimed his businesses earned a net income of more than 780,000 in 2010. Tax documents submitted by Swisshelm to the IRS revealed those businesses had losses that exceeded 1.8 million in 2010. Swisshelm II became aware that financial statements submitted to the bank by his father were false but he failed to notify authorities. CEO of Green Cleaning Product Company Sentenced for Defrauding Investors On Jan. 21, 2016, in Sacramento, California, Brent Lee Newbold, of Granite Bay, was sentenced to 51 months in prison and ordered to pay more than 2.9 million in restitution. On Sept. 3, 2015, Newbold pleaded guilty to a scheme to defraud investors that ran from October 2007 to January 2010. Newbold was the chief executive officer of Holy Cow, a business that produced a green cleaning product. According to court documents, Newbold made a variety of misrepresentations to investors about the financial health of the company, including the companys debt levels and how invested funds would be used. Between July 2008 and January 2010, Newbold solicited 13 individual investors and falsely claimed that he was authorized to act on behalf of Holy Cow that he owned Holy Cow that he owned the majority of Holy Cow stock and that Holy Cow was financially sound, stable and profitable. In some cases, Newbold provided his individual investors with false Holy Cow stock certificates, false Holy Cow purchase order reports, and corporate promissory notes. In fact, Holy Cow bore a significant amount of debt, and Newbold continued to take additional debt related to Holy Cow. Newbold used investor funds for nonbusiness purposes, diverting it to himself and his wife, paying his mortgage, and paying previous investors. By December 2009, Spence Enterprises put Holy Cow into bankruptcy as a result of the unauthorized and undisclosed debt. The loss amount was over 2.9 million. Texas Sex Trafficking Ring Leader, Co-Conspirators Sentenced On Jan. 20, 2016, in Houston, Texas, Hortencia Medeles-Arguello, aka Tencha, was sentenced to life in prison for operating a 14-defendant sex trafficking ring in Houston. Medeles-Arguello was also ordered to forfeit 15 real properties and other assets valued at about 2.5 million. On April 24, 2015, Medeles-Arguello was convicted of conspiracy to commit sex trafficking, conspiracy to harbor aliens, aiding and abetting to commit money laundering and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Medeles-Arguello made more than 1.6 million in a 19-month period by supplying the upper floor of her cantina for trade in prostitution. Medeles-Arguello knew that many of the girls prostituted at her bar were minors, forced into prostitution against their will and victims of beatings by their pimps. Additionally, Medeles-Arguello engaged in harboring illegal aliens, many who were forced into prostitution for more than 13 years. Other co-conspirators, many of them Medeles-Arguellos relatives, previously received sentences ranging from 88 months to 18 months in prison. David Garcia, Medeles-Arguellos son, is scheduled to be sentenced and Alfonso Diaz-Juarez, aka Ponco or El Grenas, a Mexican national, is a fugitive and a warrant remains outstanding for his arrest. Former Texas Resident Sentenced for 1.4 Million Ponzi Scheme On Jan. 15, 2016, in Austin, Texas, Rose Marie OReilly, formerly of La Grange, was sentenced to 48 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 1,463,128 restitution for her role in a ponzi scheme. On Sept. 23, 2015, OReilly pleaded guilty to money laundering. According to court documents, OReilly admitted that, from August 2007 to August 2012, she stole money from investors through an antiques and jewelry acquisition scheme and engaged in monetary transactions with criminally derived property. As part of the scheme, OReilly convinced investors that various antiques and jewelry items purchased with their joint investment funds could be resold for a profit. The profits would be shared between the investors. Some of the antiques and jewelry pieces in her scheme included works purportedly commissioned by a deceased celebrity. OReilly convinced investors that once the lost pieces were reunited with the set, they could then sell the complete collection for the anticipated price of 21 million. OReilly also convinced investors that she could acquire, and then resell for profit, an assortment of jewelry formerly owned by an alleged criminal. International Money Launderer Sentenced On Jan. 11, 2016, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Miguel Amaris-Caviedes, of Costa Rica, was sentenced to 60 months in prison and three years of supervised release. Amaris-Caviedes previously pleaded guilty to two counts of knowingly conducting financial transactions that involved purported drug proceeds. According to court documents, in 2013, Amaris-Caviedes met with individuals to discuss money laundering and drug trafficking methods from Costa Rica. Amaris-Caviedes agreed to launder what he believed to be drug proceeds through four Costa Rican bank accounts and then wire transfer the proceeds, minus his commission, to any country requested. In November 2013, Amaris-Caviedes laundered more than 100,000 of purported drug proceeds through his bank accounts in Costa Rica to a bank account in Puerto Rico. Amaris-Caviedes believed that this money would be used to purchase drugs from a source of supply in Puerto Rico. New York Rapper Sentenced in Money Laundering Case On Jan. 11, 2016 in San Diego, California, rap artist Sonja Shenelle Holder, aka as the artist Sonja Blade, of Brooklyn, New York, was sentenced to 50 months in prison for conspiring to conduct financial transactions involving the proceeds of the distribution of controlled substances, including cocaine and fentanyl. According to court documents, between 2008 and 2014 Holder laundered approximately 326,545 in cash deposits that were used to pay for travel to and from the New YorkNew Jersey area to Southern California where a co-conspirator acquired cocaine and fentanyl intended for distribution in New Jersey. California Man Sentenced for Drug and Money Laundering Conspiracy On Jan. 11, 2016, in Anchorage, Alaska, Phillip Dixon, Jr. aka Cheddar, of Manteca, California, was sentenced to 180 months in prison and five years of supervised release. Dixon also agreed to forfeit several cars, 3,400 in currency seized from a a bank account used to launder money, and 25,000 seized from a safe deposit box. Dixon pleaded guilty on April 16, 2015, to conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine and heroin and conspiracy to launder money. Dixon was the leader of a drug trafficking organization that sold drugs in Alaska, but whose members were for the most part from the Stockton, California area. Between April 2012 and April 2013, Dixons criminal enterprise distributed methamphetamine and heroin throughout Alaska. The conspirators used some of the proceeds of the sale of the drugs to fund their transportation and other operating expenses of the organization. Dixon arranged for his co-defendants to use a series of bank accounts to move money made from the sale of heroin and methamphetamine. Proceeds were deposited in Alaska and withdrawn in California. In other instances, Dixon instructed members of the group to send drug sale proceeds via money orders. Eleven others have been sentenced in this investigation receiving a range of five years of probation to 108 months in prison. Former Government Contracting Official Sentenced for Bribery On Jan. 8, 2016, in Alexandria, Virginia, James Edward Addas, of Stafford, was sentenced to 30 months in prison for his role in a bribery scheme involving U. S government contracts in Iraq. Addas previously pleaded guilty to bribery and tax evasion. According to the plea agreement, in August 2004, Addas was a contracting official at the IraqAfghanistan Joint Contracting Command in the U. S. Embassy in Baghdad when the owner and CEO of a contracting company based in Jordan offered to pay him a total of 1 million in return for assistance in obtaining U. S. government contracts for major electrical construction projects and related services in Iraq. With Addas assistance, the contractors companies subsequently received at least 15 contracts, with a total value of more than 28 million. The contractor paid Addas via cash and wire transfers that totaled more than 505,000 and paid for other items valued at more than 70,000. Addas did not declare any of this income on his filed federal tax returns. North Carolina Man Sentenced for Investment Fraud Scheme On Jan. 6, 2016, in Raleigh, North Carolina, David C. Mayhew was sentenced to 320 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 2,025,300 in restitution. Mayhew was found guilty to conspiracy, wire fraud, mail fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Mayhew was involved in an investment fraud scheme that spanned from January 2009 to May 2012 and swindled more than 2,000,000 from investors, promising them returns as much as 100 in 30 days. Missouri Man Sentenced for Vehicle Consignment Scheme On Jan. 5, 2016, in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Travis Allen Blount, Jr. of Kirbyville, and formerly of Harrison, was sentenced to 175 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay more than 900,000 in restitution to more than 80 victims. Blount was charged with mail fraud, wire fraud, two counts of money laundering and possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. According to court records, from approximately 2012 until January 2015, Blount operated car lots as well as Corvettes and Classics and Als Hot Rods. Blount solicited owners of classic and vintage vehicles to place their valuable vehicles with him on consignment, promising to pay the owners after the sale of their cars. Blount defrauded the owners by selling their cars and keeping the money for himself. Blount also defrauded car buyers by accepting payment for the cars he sold and not delivering the vehicles or the car titles to the buyers. Nevada Man Sentenced for Shipping Illegal Drugs and Money Laundering On Dec. 29, 2015, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Damien Williams, was sentenced to 151 months in prison, plus two additional consecutive years in prison. Williams pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance, conspiracy to launder money, and aggravated identity theft. According to the plea agreement, between May 2012 and October 2013, Williams used the identification documents of Goldie Cage to obtain a Nevada identification card, rent an apartment, obtain an automobile loan, and open bank accounts. During the same period, Williams was sending packages of controlled substances, including codeine and marijuana, to people in Tennessee and Texas. Williams received approximately 856,000 in proceeds, which were deposited by others into the bank accounts that Williams had opened under Cages name. Williams would then withdraw the funds and use them in furtherance of additional illegal drug activities. The deposits and withdrawals were structured in amounts of less than 10,000 in order to avoid federal bank reporting requirements. Leaders of 28.5 Million Drug Conspiracy Sentenced On Dec. 15, 2015, in Kansas City, Kansas, Eduardo Perez-Alcala, of Independence, Missouri, and Hector Aguilera, of Sugar Creek, Missouri, were each sentenced to 162 months in prison. Both previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit drug trafficking and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Perez-Alcala and Aguilera were leaders of a 28.5 million drug trafficking organization. Aguilera was the recipient of shipments of cocaine from Perez-Alcala as well as two other Mexican sources of supply. During the investigation more than 2 million in cash, 194 firearms, 29 vehicles, 26 kilograms of cocaine and three kilograms of crack were seized and forfeited. Doctor Who Made Over 1.3 Million Selling Unlawful Prescriptions Sentenced On Dec. 14, 2015, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Sebastian M. Paulin, Jr. was sentenced to 24 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit over 1.3 million. Paulin pleaded guilty in September to distribution of a controlled substance and structuring transactions to evade reporting requirements. According to court documents, Dr. Paulin was a Nevada-licensed physician who operated the Dr. Paulin Medical Center. Dr. Paulin was the only physician working at the practice. Paulin sold prescriptions for pain medications to persons who did not have a medical necessity for them. Dr. Paulins medical practice generated large amounts of cash. Between Feb. 7 and Aug. 30, 2011, Dr. Paulin made 67 separate deposits totaling approximately 700,000 into personal bank accounts he controlled. Each deposit was structured in such a manner as to evade the filing of currency transaction reports. Former Secret Service Agent Sentenced in Scheme Related to Silk Road Investigation On Dec. 7, 2015, in San Francisco, California, Shaun W. Bridges, of Laurel, Maryland, was sentenced to 71 months in prison and ordered to forfeit more than 650,000. Bridges previously pleaded guilty to money laundering and obstructing justice. According to court documents, Bridges was a former Secret Service special agent. Between 2012 and 2014, Bridges was assigned to the Baltimore Silk Road Task Force, a multi-agency group investigating illegal activity on the Silk Road, a covert online marketplace for illicit goods, primarily drugs. Bridges used account information obtained during the January 2013 search and arrest of Curtis Green, a customer support representative on Silk Road. Bridges used the information to reset passwords and pins of various accounts on Silk Road and move approximately 20,000 bitcoin from those accounts into a bitcoin wallet that Bridges controlled. Between March and May 2015, after further bitcoin transfers, Bridges liquidated the bitcoin into 820,000 in U. S. currency. Bridges is the second of two federal agents to be sentenced in connection with the investigation. Carl M. Force, a Special Agent with the Drug Enforcement Administration, was sentenced to 78 months in prison for his theft and diversion of over 700,000 in digital currency to which he gained control as part of undercover role on the Baltimore Silk Road Task Force. Florida Police Officer Sentenced for Role in Cocaine Distribution Conspiracy On Dec. 2, 2015, in Newark, New Jersey, Ralph Mata, aka the Milk Man, of Broward County, Florida, was sentenced to 120 months in prison, five years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit 75,405. Mata previously pleaded guilty to aiding and abetting a narcotics conspiracy, conspiring to distribute cocaine and engaging in monetary transactions in property derived from unlawful activity. According to court documents, Mata was a former lieutenant with the Miami-Dade Police Department, Internal Affairs. From June 2012 through November 2012, Mata purchased and smuggled at least six firearms which were ultimately provided to members of the Juan Arias Drug Trafficking Organization. Mata also provided guidance to Juan Arias about importing and distributing cocaine. He also engaged in monetary transactions in property derived from the sale of narcotics. On March 28, 2013, Mata traveled from Miami to New Jersey and received approximately 60,000 in narcotics proceeds. Using a portion of that 60,000, Mata made separate 10,000 cash deposits at two different bank locations. Mata accepted a total of approximately 100,000 in cash and gifts from the Juan Arias drug trafficking organization. Alabama Woman Sentenced for Fraudulent Income Tax Refund Scheme On Dec. 1, 2015, in Birmingham, Alabama, Angelique B. Harris, of Madison, was sentenced to 18 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution of 658,978 to the IRS. Harris was also required to forfeit a 2013 Lexus ES350 automobile. In July 2015, Harris pleaded guilty to theft of government property and money laundering as part of a tax-refund scheme. According to court documents, Harris, with the aid of others, stole U. S. Treasury refunds between February 2013 and February 2014. A refund paid on a fraudulent return was deposited into a bank account Harris opened. Former Tax Preparer Sentenced in 20 Million Tax Fraud Scheme On Dec. 1, 2015, in Richmond, Virginia, Sean M. Weaver, of Alexandria, was sentenced to 71 months in prison and ordered to pay 20,427,688 in restitution. Weaver pleaded guilty on Aug. 19, 2015, to mail fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Weaver was a member of a transaction tax practice group which specialized in submitting claims to obtain refunds of sales and use tax overpayments by corporate clients. Between October 2011 and December 2014, Weaver caused the submission of several false claims for sales andor use tax refunds on behalf of two clients. As a result of the scheme, over 20 million in fraudulent refunds were issued to the clients and Weaver received over 350,000 in personal fx payments generated by the scheme. Mexican Man Sentenced in Kansas for Laundering 4.7 Million in Drug Funds On Dec. 1, 2015, in Wichita, Kansas, Franz Wiebe Rempel, of Cuauhtemoc, Chihuahua, Mexico, was sentenced to 70 months in federal prison for laundering more than 4.7 million in drug funds through his bank accounts in Kansas and elsewhere. Rempel pleaded guilty to money laundering. According to his plea, Rempel provided his bank account numbers so that another conspirator could distribute the information to others. Rempel had an understanding with the conspirator that third parties would deposit cash into his bank accounts. The deposits would be less than 10,000 in an attempt to avoid federal currency reporting requirements. Once Rempel received the funds, he would transfer or move the money through the U. S. financial system at the other conspirators direction. Rempel crossed the border from his home in Mexico almost on a weekly basis in order to move funds. Ultimately, most of the money wound up in the other conspirators hands. Rempel did not know the identities of the people making the deposits but he knew the funds were being transferred for the purpose of paying for drugs. North Carolina Construction Company, Its President and Co-Defendants Sentenced On Nov. 23, 2015, in Charlotte, North Carolina, Boggs Paving, Inc. (Boggs Paving) was sentenced to pay a 500,000 fine. Its president and part-owner, Carl Andrew Drew Boggs, III, of Waxhaw, was sentenced to 30 months in prison and two years of supervised release. According to court documents, from 2003 through 2013, Boggs Paving, Drew Boggs, and their co-defendants engaged in a scheme by which they fraudulently obtained federally and state funded construction contracts by falsely certifying that a disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE), or a small business enterprise (SBE) would perform and be paid for portion of the work on those contracts. Boggs Paving and the co-defendants used Styx Cuthbertson Trucking Company, Inc. (Styx), a road construction hauler, to funnel the majority of the money back to Boggs Paving and its affiliates and to pay kickbacks to John Cuthbertson, owner of Styx. From June 2004 to July 2013, Boggs Paving was the prime contractor on 35 federally-funded contracts, and was a subcontractor for two additional contracts, worth over 87.6 million. Boggs Paving claimed DBE credits of approximately 3.7 million on these contracts for payments purportedly made to Styx, however, Styx only received approximately 375,432. Kevin Hicks, Arnold Mann, Greg Tucker, John Cuthbertson (aka Styx Cuthbertson) and Greg Miller were sentenced to terms ranging from probation to 15 months in prison. Man Sentenced for Conspiracy to Distribute Synthetic Drugs On Nov. 23, 2015, in Greeneville, Tennessee, Mitchell Lee Chambers, of Magnolia, Texas, formerly of Clearwater, Florida, was sentenced to 87 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit approximately 500,000 in assets. Chambers pleaded guilty in August 2015 to conspiracy to distribute controlled substance analogues intended for human consumption and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Chambers, and others, conspired to distribute controlled substance analogues intended for human consumption as well as conduct financial transactions in the proceeds of the drug trafficking to promote the distribution of the synthetic drugs. Chambers became involved in the sale of smokable synthetic cannabinoid products while residing in Atlanta in 2010. He formed a business there to market incense and fake weed products. Upon moving to Clearwater, he formed a business with other individuals to sell controlled substance analogues through the internet, phone and text messages. Texas Man Sentenced for Role in Scheme Stolen Identity Theft Refund Scheme On Nov. 20, 2015, in Dallas, Texas, Benjamin Kinyua, of Plano, was sentenced to 33 months in prison and ordered to pay 480,643 in restitution. Kinyau pleaded guilty to theft of federal funds and aiding and abetting. Co-conspirators Thomas Nganga Muya and Harry Fabrice Cheickh Amont were previously sentenced to 27 and 30 months in prison, respectively. According to court documents, from 2012 through May 17, 2013, Kinyua regularly acquired and cashed U. S. Treasury checks, as well as third-party tax refund checks that he knew had either been stolen or obtained by fraud. Missouri Man Sentenced for Drug Trafficking and Money Laundering On Nov. 19, 2015, in Kansas City, Missouri, Rudolfo Villareal, also known as Gordo and Rudy, was sentenced to 151 month in prison. On March 18, 2015, Villareal pleaded guilty to being the leader of a conspiracy that distributed 20 kilograms of cocaine and 8,095 kilograms of marijuana over a five-year period from April 2007 to April 2012 and money laundering. Six co-defendants in addition to Villareal have been sentenced in this case receiving prison terms ranging from one to fifteen years in prison. Nebraska Men Sentenced for Drug Trafficking and Money On Nov. 18, 2015, in Omaha, Nebraska, Doroteo Manuel Ponce was sentenced to 262 months in prison and five years of supervised release. On Nov. 17, 2015, co-defendant Gilbert Navarro was sentenced to 60 months in prison and four years of supervised release. Both previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute 50 kilograms or more of marijuana and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, Ponce arranged for large quantities of methamphetamine to be shipped and distributed. Ponce directed others to deposit monetary proceeds from drug trafficking into various bank accounts in order to funnel that money back to Ponces suppliers to pay for the drugs. Navarro, who owned Navarro Construction, used his business equipment and company trucks to unload and deliver the marijuana to his customers. California Man Sentenced for Money Laundering On Nov. 18, 2015, in South Bend, Indiana, Brian M. Kandefer, of San Diego, California, was sentenced to 121 months in prison and ordered to pay 1.4 million dollars in restitution. Kandefer previously pleaded guilty to wire fraud and money laundering. According to court documents, Kandefer was a 50 owner of K2 Capital Management Inc. dba US Mortgage Bailout. US Mortgage Bailout sold mortgage loan modification products and services. From 2009 through 2010, Kandefer, and others, used false advertising to defraud clients. Clients were not properly represented and, in some cases, documentation was falsified regarding income and other financials. Despite claiming to have a refund policy, clients did not receive any refunds despite requests. Fugitive from Justice Sentenced for Laundering Illegal Drug Proceeds On Oct. 6, 2015, in Newark, New Jersey, Reinaldo Jimenez, most recently of Madrid, Spain, was sentenced to 96 months in prison and three years of supervised release. Jimenez was previously convicted in 1998 of conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents, from October 1996 through March 14, 1997, Jimenez knowingly laundered nearly 700,000 in drug proceeds collected by co-defendants in New Jersey and elsewhere. Jimenez took possession of the cash in 15,000 bundles wrapped in newspaper and scotch tape and then made numerous small deposits into personal, family and business accounts to avoid triggering mandatory reporting requirements. Jimenez then wired the laundered funds to cartel contacts in Columbia and Venezuela. Florida Man Sentenced for Drug Trafficking and Money Laundering On Nov. 12, 2015, in Charleston, West Virginia, Lester W. Taylor, of Daytona Beach, Florida, was sentenced to 120 months in prison and ordered to pay a 10,000 fine. Taylor previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy charges concerning distribution of oxycodone and laundering the proceeds of his criminal activities. According to court documents, from January 2010 through May 2014, Taylor was involved in trafficking pills from Florida to West Virginia using a variety of illicit methods. Taylor also admitted to obtaining prescriptions for oxycodone and hydromorphone from physicians in Florida and then having the prescriptions filled at pharmacies in West Virginia. After distributing the pills, Taylors co-conspirators deposited the proceeds in West Virginia bank accounts bearing Taylors name. Taylor would then withdraw the money in Florida in an effort to conceal the source of the cash and the pills. Former Real Estate Developer Sentenced for Orchestrating Massive Mortgage Fraud On Nov. 12, 2015, in Boston, Massachusetts, Michael David Scott, of Mansfield, was sentenced to 135 months in prison, five years of supervised release, and ordered to pay over 11,374,201 in restitution and forfeit 7,413,712. In June 2015, Scott pleaded guilty to multiple counts of wire fraud, bank fraud, and money laundering. According to court documents, from September 2006 to April 2008, Scott, a former realtor and developer, arranged to purchase multi-family residences and then sold individual condominium units in the buildings to straw buyers recruited by him and his co-conspirators. Scott submitted mortgage loan applications that falsely represented key information, such as the buyers income, personal assets, down payment and intention to reside in the condominiums. The mortgage lenders were led to believe that the straw buyers had made substantial down payments and paid substantial sums at closings. Ohio Man Sentenced For Selling Bath Salts and Synthetic Drugs On Nov. 10, 2015, in Clarksburg, West Virginia, John Skruck, of Youngstown, Ohio, was sentenced to 41 months in prison for his role in distributing bath salts and synthetic drugs. Skruck will also forfeit multiple parcels of real property, U. S. currency and bank accounts, vehicles, heavy equipment, a trailer, and a professional embroidery machine. Skruck pleaded guilty in December 2014 to drug conspiracy and structuring monetary transactions to evade the reporting requirement. According to court documents, Skruck was a manager of the Hot Stuff Cool Things retail shops in Clarksburg and Buckhannon, where he distributed the bath salts and synthetic drugs. In addition, he structured financial transactions to avoid reporting more than 200,000 to the Internal Revenue Service. Two Men Sentenced for Drug Trafficking and Illegal Firearms On Nov. 9, 2015, in Kansas City, Missouri, Donald Morgan, also known as Rone, and Derrick K. Vaughn, both of Kansas City, were sentenced in separate appearances to 140 months in prison without parole and 72 months in prison without parole, respectively. On April 30, 2015, Morgan and Vaughn each pleaded guilty to possessing firearms in furtherance of a drug-trafficking crime. Morgan also pleaded guilty to participating in a conspiracy to distribute cocaine and marijuana and to money laundering. Vaughn also pleaded guilty to possessing crack cocaine with the intent to distribute. According to court documents, Morgan admitted that he purchased a residence in Kansas City, Mo. with the proceeds of drug trafficking. He provided a co-defendant with two checks in order to close on the property, in an effort to conceal the true origin of the funds. Vaughn admitted that he occupied a bedroom in this house, where he possessed eight bags of crack cocaine totaling 2.35 grams, which he intended to distribute, as well as the handgun. Morgan used the residence and another residence as storage and distribution hubs for his cocaine and marijuana supplies. Morgan specifically admitted that on Feb. 21, 2012, he stored distribution amounts of marijuana and 79,980 in drug proceeds at one of the residences. Co-defendant Rudolfo Villareal, also known as Gordo and Rudy, and others supplied Morgan with distribution amounts of cocaine and marijuana. Villareal pleaded guilty to his role in the conspiracy to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine and 1,000 kilograms or more of marijuana, and to money laundering, and awaits sentencing. Three others have been sentenced in this case receiving prison time ranging from four years to 15 years in prison. Owner of Unlicensed Money Transmitter Business Sentenced for Failing to File Currency Transaction Reports and Illegally Sending Money to Cuba On Nov.5, 2015, Karell Cordero, of Hialeah, was sentenced to 30 months in prison and two years of supervised release for failing to file Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs) and illegally sending money to Cuba. The defendant also agreed to forfeit 480,622 in United States currency representing the funds seized in connection with the offense. Cordero previously pleaded guilty to operating an unlicensed money transmitter business. According to court documents, between June 2012 and May 2014, Cordero owned and operated K amp Y Multiservices in Hialeah, Florida, where he received euros and exchanged them for U. S. dollars. These transactions often involved sums of tens of thousands of dollars, but Cordero did not submit CTRs or other forms or reports that must be submitted to the Treasury Department. On occasion, Cordero conducted these transactions to exchange money knowing it was derived from unlawful activity and did not file a CTR or any other required report on either occasion. Corderos business also involved collecting money from persons in the United States who wanted to send it to persons in Cuba. Cordero knew that he was prohibited under U. S. law from sending currency from the United States to Cuba. He used many of the euros he obtained from his money exchange business for this purpose. Cordero handled approximately 800,000 in foreign currency exchanges and transmissions of money to Cuba without filing CTRs or otherwise reporting the money to any governmental regulatory or law enforcement agencies as required by law. In addition, Cordero and his company were not licensed as a money transmitter, money service business, or foreign currency exchange. President and CEO of Private Equity Group Sentenced On Nov. 4, 2015, in Norfolk, Virginia, Ayanna N. James, of Virginia Beach, was sentenced to 84 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay 4,592,300 in restitution to her victims. On May 15, 2015, James pleaded guilty to mail fraud and unlawful monetary transactions. According to court records, James was the president and CEO of Wilson Capital Group, Inc. a private equity firm which she claimed controlled billions of dollars in investor participation. Claiming she controlled a legitimate company, James, and other known conspirators, solicited funds from clients by promising to secure capital and other financing through purported Standby Letters of Credit and other fraudulent means. James never invested in anything and instead immediately converted the funds entrusted to her company to her own personal use to fund her extravagant lifestyle. Massachusetts Man Sentenced for 3.1 Million Forex Investment Fraud On Nov. 2, 2015, in Boston, Massachusetts, Marcellus Lopes Lee, of Quincy, was sentenced to 57 months in prison and three years of supervised release. Lee was also ordered to pay restitution of 3,159,632, and forfeit his Quincy home, which he purchased with fraud proceeds. In August 2015, Lee pleaded guilty to 16 counts of wire fraud and six counts of money laundering in connection with his scheme to defraud 3.1 million from sixty-five individuals. According to court documents, Lee owned and operated Taurus Global Markets, Ltd. (TGM), an entity which Lee held out as a company that engaged in foreign currency trading (forex) on behalf of investors. Lee defrauded investors by convincing them to wire funds to TGMs Belize bank account for the purpose of trading in the highly-risky forex market. Lee, however, did not trade the investor money and instead used it for his personal expenses. Eventually, most investors were told that most or all of their money had been lost in forex trading when, in reality, Lee had simply spent it. Massachusetts Man Sentenced for Marijuana Trafficking and Money Laundering On Oct. 14, 2015, in Boston, Massachusetts, Huy Anh Henry Lam, of Worcester, was sentenced to 84 months in prison and four years of supervised release. Lam was also ordered to forfeit property and pay a money judgment of 500,000. In February 2015, Lam pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 100 kilograms or more of marijuana, money laundering conspiracy, structuring conspiracy, structuring transactions to evade reporting requirements, money laundering, and unlawful monetary transactions. According to court documents, from 2010 to 2014, Lam trafficked at least 1,000 kilograms of marijuana, which generated millions of dollars in proceeds. He then used the laundered drug proceeds to purchase property in Worcester and luxury vehicles. Co-defendants Nhi Ai Thi Lam and Diemphuc Thi Lam were previously sentenced to 18 months in prison and 12 months and a day in prison respectively. Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 28-Nov-2016